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Difference between revisions of "Conservation of Charge"

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: The overall [[Electrical Charge|charge]] of the [[Universe]] is zero.
 
: The overall [[Electrical Charge|charge]] of the [[Universe]] is zero.
 
: If a [[Electrical Charge|charged]] [[subatomic Particle|particle]] comes into existence another [[subatomic Particle|particle]] with opposite [[Electrical Charge|charge]] must also come into existence.
 
: If a [[Electrical Charge|charged]] [[subatomic Particle|particle]] comes into existence another [[subatomic Particle|particle]] with opposite [[Electrical Charge|charge]] must also come into existence.
−
: '''Conservation of charge''' can be applied to [[Fundamental Interactions|fundamental interactions]] to balance the [[Nuclear Equation|equations]] and to ascertain the types of [[Subatomic Particle|particles]] produced.
+
: '''Conservation of charge''' can be applied to all [[Fundamental Interactions|fundamental interactions]] to balance the [[Nuclear Equation|equations]] and to ascertain the types of [[Subatomic Particle|particles]] produced.
  
 
===Examples===
 
===Examples===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+<math>p+\bar\nu_e\rightarrow n + \beta^+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>p</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\bar\nu_e</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\rightarrow</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>n</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\beta^+</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Charge|Charge]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Baryon Number|Baryon Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Lepton Number|Lepton Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Strangeness|Strangeness]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+<math>n+\nu_e\rightarrow p + \beta^-</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>n</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\nu_e</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\rightarrow</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>p</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\beta^-</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Charge|Charge]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Baryon Number|Baryon Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Lepton Number|Lepton Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Strangeness|Strangeness]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+<math>p+\bar\nu_{\mu}\rightarrow n + \mu^+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>p</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\bar\nu_{\mu}</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\rightarrow</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>n</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\mu^+</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Charge|Charge]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Baryon Number|Baryon Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Lepton Number|Lepton Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Strangeness|Strangeness]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+<math>n+\nu_{\mu}\rightarrow p + \mu^-</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>n</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\nu_{\mu}</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\rightarrow</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>p</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\mu^-</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Charge|Charge]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Baryon Number|Baryon Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Lepton Number|Lepton Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Strangeness|Strangeness]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+<math>p + e^- \rightarrow n + \nu_e</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>p</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>e^-</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\rightarrow</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>n</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\nu_e</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Charge|Charge]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Baryon Number|Baryon Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Lepton Number|Lepton Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Strangeness|Strangeness]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+<math>p + \pi^- \rightarrow K^+ + \Sigma^-</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>p</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\pi^-</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\rightarrow</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>K^+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\Sigma^-</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Charge|Charge]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Baryon Number|Baryon Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Lepton Number|Lepton Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Strangeness|Strangeness]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+<math>n + \pi^- \rightarrow K^0 + \Sigma^-</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>n</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\pi^-</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\rightarrow</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>K^0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\Sigma^-</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Charge|Charge]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Baryon Number|Baryon Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Lepton Number|Lepton Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Strangeness|Strangeness]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+<math>n + \pi^+ \rightarrow K^+ + \Sigma^0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>n</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\pi^+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\rightarrow</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>K^+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\Sigma^0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Charge|Charge]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Baryon Number|Baryon Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Lepton Number|Lepton Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Strangeness|Strangeness]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+<math>p + \bar p \rightarrow \pi^+ + \pi^-</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>p</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\bar p</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\rightarrow</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\pi^+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\pi^-</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Charge|Charge]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Baryon Number|Baryon Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Lepton Number|Lepton Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Strangeness|Strangeness]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+<math>p\rightarrow n + \beta^+ + \nu_e</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>p</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\rightarrow</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>n</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\beta^+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\nu_e</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Charge|Charge]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Baryon Number|Baryon Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Lepton Number|Lepton Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Strangeness|Strangeness]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+<math>n\rightarrow p + \beta^- + \bar\nu_e</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>n</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\rightarrow</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>p</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\beta^-</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\bar\nu_e</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Charge|Charge]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Baryon Number|Baryon Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Lepton Number|Lepton Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Strangeness|Strangeness]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+<math>\mu^+ \rightarrow e^+ + \bar\nu_{\mu}+\nu_{e}</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\mu^+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\rightarrow</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>e^+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\bar\nu_{\mu}</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\nu_{e}</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Charge|Charge]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Baryon Number|Baryon Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Lepton Number|Lepton Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Strangeness|Strangeness]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+<math>\mu^- \rightarrow e^- + \nu_{\mu}+\bar\nu_{e}</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\mu^-</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\rightarrow</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>e^-</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\nu_{\mu}</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>\bar\nu_{e}</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Charge|Charge]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Baryon Number|Baryon Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Lepton Number|Lepton Number]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+1</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>-1</math>
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Conservation of Strangeness|Strangeness]]
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>=</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>+</math>
 +
| style="height:20px; width:50px; text-align:center;" |<math>0</math>
 +
|}
 +
  
 
<math>p+\bar\nu_e\rightarrow n + \beta^+</math>
 
<math>p+\bar\nu_e\rightarrow n + \beta^+</math>
Line 34: Line 658:
 
<math>p + \bar p \rightarrow \pi^+ + \pi^-</math>
 
<math>p + \bar p \rightarrow \pi^+ + \pi^-</math>
  
−
<math>\mu \rightarrow e^+ + \bar\nu_{\mu}+\nu_{e}</math>
+
<math>\mu^+ \rightarrow e^+ + \bar\nu_{\mu}+\nu_{e}</math>
 +
 
 +
<math>\mu^- \rightarrow e^- + \nu_{\mu}+\bar\nu_{e}</math>
 +
 
 +
===References===
 +
====AQA====
 +
 
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158770/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158770&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ec31595e720e1529e49876c3866fff6e ''Conservation; of charge, pages 116-7, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA '']

Latest revision as of 10:16, 13 March 2020

Key Stage 5

Meaning

The law of conservation of charge states that charge cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transferred from one particle to another.

About Conservation of Charge

The overall charge of the Universe is zero.
If a charged particle comes into existence another particle with opposite charge must also come into existence.
Conservation of charge can be applied to all fundamental interactions to balance the equations and to ascertain the types of particles produced.

Examples

\(p+\bar\nu_e\rightarrow n + \beta^+\)
\(p\) \(+\) \(\bar\nu_e\) \(\rightarrow\) \(n\) \(+\) \(\beta^+\)
Charge \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\)
Baryon Number \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\)
Lepton Number \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\)
Strangeness \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
\(n+\nu_e\rightarrow p + \beta^-\)
\(n\) \(+\) \(\nu_e\) \(\rightarrow\) \(p\) \(+\) \(\beta^-\)
Charge \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(-1\)
Baryon Number \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\)
Lepton Number \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\)
Strangeness \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
\(p+\bar\nu_{\mu}\rightarrow n + \mu^+\)
\(p\) \(+\) \(\bar\nu_{\mu}\) \(\rightarrow\) \(n\) \(+\) \(\mu^+\)
Charge \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\)
Baryon Number \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\)
Lepton Number \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\)
Strangeness \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
\(n+\nu_{\mu}\rightarrow p + \mu^-\)
\(n\) \(+\) \(\nu_{\mu}\) \(\rightarrow\) \(p\) \(+\) \(\mu^-\)
Charge \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(-1\)
Baryon Number \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\)
Lepton Number \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\)
Strangeness \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
\(p + e^- \rightarrow n + \nu_e\)
\(p\) \(+\) \(e^-\) \(\rightarrow\) \(n\) \(+\) \(\nu_e\)
Charge \(+1\) \(+\) \(-1\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
Baryon Number \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\)
Lepton Number \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\)
Strangeness \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
\(p + \pi^- \rightarrow K^+ + \Sigma^-\)
\(p\) \(+\) \(\pi^-\) \(\rightarrow\) \(K^+\) \(+\) \(\Sigma^-\)
Charge \(+1\) \(+\) \(-1\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(-1\)
Baryon Number \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\)
Lepton Number \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
Strangeness \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(-1\)
\(n + \pi^- \rightarrow K^0 + \Sigma^-\)
\(n\) \(+\) \(\pi^-\) \(\rightarrow\) \(K^0\) \(+\) \(\Sigma^-\)
Charge \(0\) \(+\) \(-1\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(-1\)
Baryon Number \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\)
Lepton Number \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
Strangeness \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(-1\)
\(n + \pi^+ \rightarrow K^+ + \Sigma^0\)
\(n\) \(+\) \(\pi^+\) \(\rightarrow\) \(K^+\) \(+\) \(\Sigma^0\)
Charge \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\)
Baryon Number \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\)
Lepton Number \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
Strangeness \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(-1\)
\(p + \bar p \rightarrow \pi^+ + \pi^-\)
\(p\) \(+\) \(\bar p\) \(\rightarrow\) \(\pi^+\) \(+\) \(\pi^-\)
Charge \(+1\) \(+\) \(-1\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(-1\)
Baryon Number \(+1\) \(+\) \(-1\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
Lepton Number \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
Strangeness \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
\(p\rightarrow n + \beta^+ + \nu_e\)
\(p\) \(\rightarrow\) \(n\) \(+\) \(\beta^+\) \(+\) \(\nu_e\)
Charge \(+1\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\)
Baryon Number \(+1\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
Lepton Number \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(-1\) \(+\) \(+1\)
Strangeness \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
\(n\rightarrow p + \beta^- + \bar\nu_e\)
\(n\) \(\rightarrow\) \(p\) \(+\) \(\beta^-\) \(+\) \(\bar\nu_e\)
Charge \(0\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(-1\) \(+\) \(0\)
Baryon Number \(+1\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
Lepton Number \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(-1\)
Strangeness \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
\(\mu^+ \rightarrow e^+ + \bar\nu_{\mu}+\nu_{e}\)
\(\mu^+\) \(\rightarrow\) \(e^+\) \(+\) \(\bar\nu_{\mu}\) \(+\) \(\nu_{e}\)
Charge \(+1\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
Baryon Number \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
Lepton Number \(-1\) \(=\) \(-1\) \(+\) \(-1\) \(+\) \(+1\)
Strangeness \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
\(\mu^- \rightarrow e^- + \nu_{\mu}+\bar\nu_{e}\)
\(\mu^-\) \(\rightarrow\) \(e^-\) \(+\) \(\nu_{\mu}\) \(+\) \(\bar\nu_{e}\)
Charge \(-1\) \(=\) \(-1\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
Baryon Number \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)
Lepton Number \(+1\) \(=\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(+1\) \(+\) \(-1\)
Strangeness \(0\) \(=\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\)


\(p+\bar\nu_e\rightarrow n + \beta^+\)

\(n+\nu_e\rightarrow p + \beta^-\)

\(p+\bar\nu_{\mu}\rightarrow n + \mu^+\)

\(n+\nu_{\mu}\rightarrow p + \mu^-\)

\(p\rightarrow n + \beta^+ + \nu_e\)

\(n\rightarrow p + \beta^- + \bar\nu_e\)

\(p + e^- \rightarrow n + \nu_e\)

\(p + \pi^- \rightarrow K^+ + \Sigma^-\)

\(n + \pi^- \rightarrow K^0 + \Sigma^-\)

\(n + \pi^+ \rightarrow K^+ + \Sigma^0\)

\(p + p \rightarrow p+p+p+\bar p\)

\(p + \bar p \rightarrow \pi^+ + \pi^-\)

\(\mu^+ \rightarrow e^+ + \bar\nu_{\mu}+\nu_{e}\)

\(\mu^- \rightarrow e^- + \nu_{\mu}+\bar\nu_{e}\)

References

AQA

Conservation; of charge, pages 116-7, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA
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