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Heliocentric Model

Key Stage 2

Meaning

The Heliocentric Model of The Solar System is a model of The Solar System that placed The Sun at the centre.

About the Heliocentric Model

400 years ago an astronomer named Galileo made observations of the planet Jupiter using a new invention called a telescope.
Galileo noticed in the observations that there were 4 moons that seemed to orbit Jupiter which proved Ptolemy's Geocentric Model of The Solar System was not true because not everything orbitted the Earth.
Galileo then went on to claim that the Earth was not the centre of The Solar System but the Sun was the centre and the planets orbitted the Sun.
Unfortunately many religious people did not like this idea and Galileo was put under house arrest for heresy until he died several years later.

References

Edexcel

Heliocentric model of the solar system, page 118, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel
Heliocentric model, page 183, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel
Heliocentric model, page 60, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel