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Light Year

Key Stage 3

Meaning

A Light Year is the distance light can travel in one year in space.

About Light Years

A Light Year is a distance.
Scientists use Light Years as a unit for extremely large distances.
A Light Year is around 9,461,000,000,000,000 metres. Since stars are much further away than this it doesn't make sense to write the distance in metres so scientists use the Light Year.
The next nearest star to the Earth, after The Sun, is Alpha Centauri which is 4.23 Light Years away.
Our Solar System is in a galaxy called The Milky Way but the next galaxy, Andromeda is 2,000,000 Light Years away.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

A Light Year is the distance light can travel in one year in space.

About Light Years

A Light Year is a distance.
Scientists use Light Years as a unit for extremely large distances.
A Light Year is around 9,461,000,000,000,000 metres. Since stars are much further away than this it doesn't make sense to write the distance in metres so scientists use the Light Year.
The next nearest star to the Earth, after The Sun, is Alpha Centauri which is 4.23 Light Years away.
Our Solar System is in a galaxy called The Milky Way but the next galaxy, Andromeda is 2,000,000 Light Years away.

Beyond the Curriculum

References

AQA

Light year, page 274, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA