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Meniscus

Key Stage 3

Meaning

A meniscus is the curved shape of the surface of a liquid when it is in a container because the liquid sticks to the edges of the container.

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When water is in a tube the water sticks to the sides making a 'U' shape called a meniscus. This makes it difficult to read a measuring cylinder accurately. If you are too high you will read a bigger volume than there is. In this case 48ml. If you are too low you will read a smaller volume than there is. In this case 46ml. When you get to 'eye level' you will read an accurate volume of water. In this case 47ml.

References

AQA

Meniscus, page 126, GCSE Chemistry, Hodder, AQA
Meniscus, page 228, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA

OCR

Meniscus, page 102, Gateway GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR
Meniscus, page 218, Gateway GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR