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Precise

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Key Stage 4

Meaning

Results are precise if the same reading or measurement repeatedly gives a similar value.

About Precision

The smaller the range and uncertainty the greater the precision.
Precision is achieved by controlling variables so that readings are stable over a long period of time.
An readings can be made more precise by removing sources of random error.

Accuracy vs Precision

Experimental Measurements of pi
Method Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Average Range
Method 1 3.27 3.09 3.01 3.12 0.26
Method 2 3.91 3.88 3.88 3.89 0.03
Method 3 3.57 2.89 2.93 3.13 0.68
The number pi is 3.14159265359 correct to 12 significant figures.

Method 1: The most accurate measurements because they are the closest to pi but they are not very precise because they have a range of 0.26.

Method 2: These are the least accurate measurements because they are the furthest from pi but they are very precise because they have a range of only 0.03.

Method 3: Each measurement is not accurate because they are far from pi, they are also the least precise because they have a range of 0.68. However, the average is the most accurate as it is the closes to pi.

References

AQA

Precision (of results), page 5, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Precision, page 12, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA
Precision, page 12, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Chemistry, CGP, AQA
Precision, page 148, GCSE Biology, Hodder, AQA
Precision, page 274, GCSE Chemistry, Hodder, AQA
Precision, page 289, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA
Precision, page 34, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA
Precision, page 5, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Precision, page 5, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Precision, page 6, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Precision, pages 10, 204, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 2, Hodder, AQA
Precision, pages 105, 286, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA
Precision, pages 266-267, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
Precision, pages 279-280, GCSE Physics; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA

Edexcel

Precision, page 12, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, Edexcel
Precision, page 5, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Precision, page 6, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Precision, page 6, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Precision, page 6, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel

OCR

Precision, page 5, Gateway GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR
Precision, page 6, Gateway GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR
Precision, page 6, Gateway GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR
Precision, pages 10, 11, 167, Gateway GCSE Chemistry, Oxford, OCR

Key Stage 5

Meaning

Results are precise if the same reading or measurement repeatedly gives a similar value.

About Precision

A single reading may be more precise if the resolution of the measuring instrument is higher. This is due to the upper and lower bounds of a single number being smaller when the number has a greater resolution. A ruler that measures to the nearest 1cm has an uncertainty of ±5mm for each reading. A ruler that measures to the nearest 1mm has an uncertainty of ±0.5mm, making a single reading more precise.