Open main menu

Prey

Key Stage 2

Meaning

Prey are animals that are hunted, killed and eaten by other animals.

Singular Noun: Prey
Plural Noun: Prey

About Prey

A prey animal is hunted, killed and eaten by a predator.

Examples

FoodChainPredatorPrey1.png
In this food chain the tree is a plant so it cannot be a predator or prey. The rhinoceros is prey because it gets hunted by the lion. The lion is a predator because it hunts the rhinoceros.
FoodChainPredatorPrey2.png
In this food chain the grass is a plant so it cannot be a predator or prey. The grasshopper is prey for the baboon. The baboon is the predator of a grasshopper, but the baboon is also the prey of the cheetah. The cheetah is the predator of the baboon.

Key Stage 3

Meaning

Prey are animals that are hunted, killed and eaten by other animals.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Prey are consumers that are hunted, killed, and eaten by other consumers.

About Prey

Prey may be a primary secondary or tertiary consumers.
Prey are eaten by animals that are in a higher trophic level.
The only animals which are not prey are known as apex predators.


References

AQA

Prey, page 109, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Prey, page 263, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Biology, CGP, AQA
Prey, page 323, GCSE Biology, CGP, AQA
Prey, page 86, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA