Evidence - Revision history

Ellen References at 16:15, 6 December 2019

2019-12-06T16:15:44Z

Ellen References at 15:41, 19 November 2019

2019-11-19T15:41:44Z

Ellen References at 14:26, 15 November 2019

2019-11-15T14:26:03Z

NRJC: /* Meaning */

2019-03-22T09:26:26Z

‎Meaning

NRJC: /* Meaning */

2019-03-22T09:19:55Z

‎Meaning

NRJC at 09:17, 22 March 2019

2019-03-22T09:17:43Z

NRJC at 09:10, 22 March 2019

2019-03-22T09:10:52Z

NRJC at 17:21, 21 March 2019

2019-03-21T17:21:46Z

NRJC at 21:34, 29 November 2018

2018-11-29T21:34:24Z

NRJC at 21:28, 29 November 2018

2018-11-29T21:28:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:15, 6 December 2019
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	:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945725/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945725&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=694be7494de75af3349537d34e13f7f0 ''Evidence, pages 2, 3, 5, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']		:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945725/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945725&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=694be7494de75af3349537d34e13f7f0 ''Evidence, pages 2, 3, 5, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
	:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948147/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948147&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f63dcd8345f4e49c717b39a228a36c7c ''Evidence, pages 2-6, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, Edexcel '']		:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948147/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948147&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f63dcd8345f4e49c717b39a228a36c7c ''Evidence, pages 2-6, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, Edexcel '']
		+
		+	====OCR====
		+	:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945695/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945695&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ceafcc80bcad6b6754ee97a0c7ceea53 ''Evidence, page 1, Gateway GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR '']
		+	:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945679/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945679&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a2db42f7b4bdf10cafaafa3bb9120940 ''Evidence, pages 2, 3, 5, Gateway GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR '']

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:41, 19 November 2019
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	:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=47c8d1ae58d8b3a5e2094cd447154558 ''Evidence, page 270, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']		:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=47c8d1ae58d8b3a5e2094cd447154558 ''Evidence, page 270, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']
	:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/019835939X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=019835939X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=57e96876985fc39b1a3d8a3e3dc238b6 ''Evidence, page 282, GCSE Physics; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']		:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/019835939X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=019835939X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=57e96876985fc39b1a3d8a3e3dc238b6 ''Evidence, page 282, GCSE Physics; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']
		+
		+	====Edexcel====
		+
		+	:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945733/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945733&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=2a2dbec9db6bf5766c0458d908fa0a52 ''Evidence, page 2, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
		+	:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945725/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945725&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=694be7494de75af3349537d34e13f7f0 ''Evidence, pages 2, 3, 5, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
		+	:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948147/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948147&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f63dcd8345f4e49c717b39a228a36c7c ''Evidence, pages 2-6, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, Edexcel '']

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:26, 15 November 2019
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	:**Intuition - Ideas that seem true because they make sense are not counted as '''scientific evidence'''. Just because something seems reasonable, interesting or makes sense does not mean it is true.		:**Intuition - Ideas that seem true because they make sense are not counted as '''scientific evidence'''. Just because something seems reasonable, interesting or makes sense does not mean it is true.
	:**Tradition - Ideas that have been passed on through generations. Just because many people say something is true, doesn't mean it is true. Such ideas were usually made thousands of years ago at a time when the wheelbarrow would have seemed like a state of the art invention and most people believed disease was caused by demons.		:**Tradition - Ideas that have been passed on through generations. Just because many people say something is true, doesn't mean it is true. Such ideas were usually made thousands of years ago at a time when the wheelbarrow would have seemed like a state of the art invention and most people believed disease was caused by demons.
		+
		+	===References===
		+	====AQA====
		+
		+	:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=47c8d1ae58d8b3a5e2094cd447154558 ''Evidence, page 270, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']
		+	:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/019835939X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=019835939X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=57e96876985fc39b1a3d8a3e3dc238b6 ''Evidence, page 282, GCSE Physics; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']

@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 :**[[Empirical Evidence]] - A type of [[Scientific Evidence]] that relies on an [[experiment]] with tightly [[Control Variable|controlled variables]] which can be [[repeatable|repeated]] to get the same [[results]] and [[reproducible|reproduced]] by others to get the same [[results]].
 :**[[Observational Evidence]] - A type of [[Scientific Evidence]] that relies on [[observation]]s without the ability to [[Control Variable|control variables]] but can be [[repeatable|repeated]] to get the same [[results]] and [[reproducible|reproduced]] by others to get the same [[results]].
 :*Non-scientific Evidence - [[Evidence]] which can be [[repeatable|repeated]] or [[reproducible|reproduced]].
 :**[[Anecdotal Evidence]] - A type of non-scientific evidence that relies on someones personal experience which cannot be [[repeatable|repeated]] or [[reproducible|reproduced]] so no one can double check if it's true.
 :**Intuition - Ideas that seem true because they make sense are not counted as '''scientific evidence'''. Just because something seems reasonable, interesting or makes sense does not mean it is true.
 :**Tradition - Ideas that have been passed on through generations. Just because many people say something is true, doesn't mean it is true. Such ideas were usually made thousands of years ago at a time when the wheelbarrow would have seemed like a state of the art invention and most people believed disease was caused by demons.

@@ Line 37: / Line 37: @@
 : There are many different kinds of [[evidence]]:
 :*[[Scientific Evidence]] - any [[observation]]s or [[results]] that are [[repeatable]], [[reproducible]] and [[valid]] to prove or disprove a [[hypothesis]].
-:**[[Empirical Evidence]] - A type of [[Scientific Evidence]] that relies on an [[experiment]] which can be [[repeatable|repeated]] to get the same [[results]] and [[reproducible|reproduced]] by others to get the same [[results]].
+:**[[Empirical Evidence]] - A type of [[Scientific Evidence]] that relies on an [[experiment]] with tightly [[Control Variable|controlled variables]] which can be [[repeatable|repeated]] to get the same [[results]] and [[reproducible|reproduced]] by others to get the same [[results]].
-:**[[Observational Evidence]] - A type of [[Scientific Evidence]] that relies on [[observation]]s which an be [[repeatable|repeated]] to get the same [[results]] and [[reproducible|reproduced]] by others to get the same [[results]].
+:**[[Observational Evidence]] - A type of [[Scientific Evidence]] that relies on [[observation]]s without the ability to [[Control Variable|control variables]] but can be [[repeatable|repeated]] to get the same [[results]] and [[reproducible|reproduced]] by others to get the same [[results]].
 :**[[Double Blind Trial]] - a [[Clinical Trial|clinical trial]] to test the effect of a [[medicine]] on a human in which the researcher and the participant don't know if they have been given a real [[medicine]] or a [[placebo]].
 :*Non-scientific Evidence - [[Evidence]] which can be [[repeatable|repeated]] or [[reproducible|reproduced]].

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:17, 22 March 2019
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	:*Non-scientific Evidence - [[Evidence]] which can be [[repeatable\|repeated]] or [[reproducible\|reproduced]].		:*Non-scientific Evidence - [[Evidence]] which can be [[repeatable\|repeated]] or [[reproducible\|reproduced]].
	:**[[Anecdotal Evidence]] - A type of non-scientific evidence that relies on someones personal experience which cannot be [[repeatable\|repeated]] or [[reproducible\|reproduced]] so no one can double check if it's true.		:**[[Anecdotal Evidence]] - A type of non-scientific evidence that relies on someones personal experience which cannot be [[repeatable\|repeated]] or [[reproducible\|reproduced]] so no one can double check if it's true.
		+
		+	==Key Stage 4==
		+	===Meaning===
		+	'''Evidence''' is anything which proves an idea is true.
		+	: Singular [[Noun]]: '''Evidence'''
		+	: Plural [[Noun]]: '''Evidence'''
		+
		+	===Meaning===
		+	: When a person makes a claim, others will ask for '''evidence''' that it is true.
		+	: There are many different kinds of [[evidence]]:
		+	:*[[Scientific Evidence]] - any [[observation]]s or [[results]] that are [[repeatable]], [[reproducible]] and [[valid]] to prove or disprove a [[hypothesis]].
		+	:**[[Empirical Evidence]] - A type of [[Scientific Evidence]] that relies on an [[experiment]] which can be [[repeatable\|repeated]] to get the same [[results]] and [[reproducible\|reproduced]] by others to get the same [[results]].
		+	:**[[Observational Evidence]] - A type of [[Scientific Evidence]] that relies on [[observation]]s which an be [[repeatable\|repeated]] to get the same [[results]] and [[reproducible\|reproduced]] by others to get the same [[results]].
		+	:**[[Double Blind Trial]] - a [[Clinical Trial\|clinical trial]] to test the effect of a [[medicine]] on a human in which the researcher and the participant don't know if they have been given a real [[medicine]] or a [[placebo]].
		+	:*Non-scientific Evidence - [[Evidence]] which can be [[repeatable\|repeated]] or [[reproducible\|reproduced]].
		+	:**[[Anecdotal Evidence]] - A type of non-scientific evidence that relies on someones personal experience which cannot be [[repeatable\|repeated]] or [[reproducible\|reproduced]] so no one can double check if it's true.
		+	:**Intuition - Ideas that seem true because they make sense are not counted as '''scientific evidence'''. Just because something seems reasonable, interesting or makes sense does not mean it is true.
		+	:**Tradition - Ideas that have been passed on through generations. Just because many people say something is true, doesn't mean it is true. Such ideas were usually made thousands of years ago at a time when the wheelbarrow would have seemed like a state of the art invention and most people believed disease was caused by demons.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Key Stage 2==
 ===Meaning===
-'''Evidence''' is the observations and measurements a [[scientist]] gets from an [[investigation]].
+'''Evidence''' is anything which proves an idea is true.
 : Singular [[Noun]]: '''Evidence'''
 : Plural [[Noun]]: '''Evidence'''
-===About Evidence===
+===Meaning===
-: There are different kinds of '''evidence''' but scientists don't trust all of them.
+: When a person makes a claim, others will ask for '''evidence''' that it is true. If someone told you that broccoli ice cream tasted good, you may want to test it yourself before you believe them.
-: In science '''evidence''' must be [[repeatable]]. If you make an observation or measurement once, you should be able to do it again and again and the [[results]] shouldn't change.
+: There are many different kinds of [[evidence]].
-: In science '''evidence''' must be [[reproducible]]. So if one person makes an [[Observe|observation]] or [[Measure|measurement]], every other scientist in the world should be able to make the same [[Observe|observation]]. If they cannot; then scientists don't accept it as good evidence.
+: Some [[evidence]] is strong and other evidence is weak.
+: Strong [[evidence]] would be showing that something is true with an experiment.
-===Examples===
+: Weak [[evidence]] would be believing something because someone told you it was true.
 ==Key Stage 3==
 ===Meaning===
-[[Evidence]] is the [[observation]]s, [[Reading|readings]] or [[Measure|measurements]] that a [[scientist]] will use to test whether a [[hypothesis]] is correct.
+'''Evidence''' is anything which proves an idea is true.
-===About Evidence===
+===Meaning===
-: There are different kinds of [[evidence]] but scientists don't trust all of them.
+: When a person makes a claim, others will ask for '''evidence''' that it is true.
-: In science [[evidence]] must be [[repeatable]]. If you make an [[observation]] or [[measure]]ment once, you should be able to do it again and again and the [[results]] shouldn't change.
+: There are many different kinds of [[evidence]]:
-: In science [[evidence]] must be [[reproducible]]. So if one person makes an [[Observe|observation]] or [[Measure|measurement]], every other scientist in the world should be able to make the same [[Observe|observation]]. If they cannot; then scientists don't accept it as good [[evidence]].
+:*[[Scientific Evidence]] - The [[observation]]s, [[Reading|readings]] or [[Measure|measurements]] that a [[scientist]] will use to test whether a [[hypothesis]] is correct.
-: Stories, or [[observe|observations]] made by non-scientists, that cannot be [[repeatable|repeated]] are called [[Anecdotal Evidence|anecdotal evidence]] which is not accepted by scientists because people could have made a mistake or be lying.
+:**[[Empirical Evidence]] - A type of [[Scientific Evidence]] that relies on an [[experiment]] which can be [[repeatable|repeated]] to get the same [[results]] and [[reproducible|reproduced]] by others to get the same [[results]].
+:**[[Observational Evidence]] - A type of [[Scientific Evidence]] that relies on [[observation]]s which an be [[repeatable|repeated]] to get the same [[results]] and [[reproducible|reproduced]] by others to get the same [[results]].
-===Examples===
+:*Non-scientific Evidence - [[Evidence]] which can be [[repeatable|repeated]] or [[reproducible|reproduced]].
-The Earth is Round:
+:**[[Anecdotal Evidence]] - A type of non-scientific evidence that relies on someones personal experience which cannot be [[repeatable|repeated]] or [[reproducible|reproduced]] so no one can double check if it's true.

@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 ==Key Stage 3==
-[[Observations]], [[Reading|readings]] or [[Measurement|measurements]] a [[scientist]] will use to test whether a [[hypothesis]] is correct.
+===Meaning===
 The Earth is Round:
 Observation - The tip of a mast always appears before the rest of the ship on an ocean.
 Measurements - On the 23rd of June a stick at the equator has no shadow. In Alexandria the shadow is 3cm long, in Paris it is 5cm long and in London the shadow is 8cm long.