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Physics Key Stage 4

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[[Main Page]] - [[Science Subject]] - [[Science Key Stage 4]] - [[Physics Key Stage 4]]
 
{| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse"
| style="height:20px; width:300px; text-align:center;" |[[GCSE Physics Exam Papers]]
| style="height:20px; width:300px; text-align:center;" |[[GCSE Physics Required Practicals]]
|}
 
{| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse"
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|[[File:EnergyLogo.png|center|300px|link=KS4 Physics Energy]]
|[[File:ForcesLogo.png|center|300px|link=KS4 Physics Forces]]
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|[[File:ForcesandMotionLogo.png|center|300px|link=KS4 Physics Forces and Motion]]
|[[File:WavesinMatterLogo.png|center|300px|link=KS4 Physics Waves in Matter]]
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|[[File:LightandElectromagneticWavesLogo.png|center|300px|link=KS4 Physics Light and Electromagnetic Waves]]
|[[File:ElectricityLogo.png|center|300px|link=KS4 Physics Electricity]]
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|[[File:MagnetismandElectromagnetismLogo.png|center|300px|link=KS4 Physics Magnetism and Electromagnetism]]
|[[File:TheParticleModelofMatterLogo.png|centre|300px|link=KS4 The Particle Model of Matter]]
|-
|[[File:AtomicStructureLogo.png|center|300px|link=KS4 Physics Atomic Structure]]
|[[File:SpaceLogo.png|center|300px|link=KS4 Physics Space]]
|}
 
==Energy==
===Energy changes in a system, and in the ways energy is stored before and after such changes===
*[[Radiation|Energy Transfer by Radiation]]
*[[Heating|Energy Transfer by Heating]]
[[GCSE Physics Required Practical: Investigating Thermal Insulators]]
====Power Ratings of Electrical Appliances====
====[[Energy Resource]]s====
*[[Non-renewable Energy Resource]]
**[[Coal#Power|Coal]]**[[Crude Oil#Power|Crude Oil]]**[[Natural Gas#Power|Natural Gas]]**[[Nuclear Fuel#Power|Nuclear Fuel]]
*[[Renewable Energy Resource]]
**[[Biofuel#Power|Biofuel]]
**[[Geothermal#Power|Geothermal]]
**[[Hydroelectric#Power|Hydroelectric]]
**[[Solar#Power|Solar]]
**[[Tidal#Power|Tidal]]
**[[Wave Power#Power|Wave]]
***[[Spring Constant]]
***[[Work Done#Equation for Work Done by Deformation|Work Done by Deformation]]
[[GCSE Physics Required Practical: Investigating Hooke's Law]]
===Work Done as force x distance, energy transfer===
**[[Conservation of Momentum#Inelastic Collisions|Inelastic Collisions]]
**[[Impact Force]]s
[[GCSE Physics Required Practical: Investigating Newton's Second Law]]
===Safety in public transport===
*[[Wavelength]]
*[[Wave Speed]]
 
*[[Transverse Wave]]
*[[Longitudinal Wave]]
*[[Waves on a String]]
*[[Seismic Wave]]s
[[GCSE Physics Required Practical: Investigating Mechanical Waves]]
===Waves at material interfaces: applications in exploring structures===
**[[Law of Reflection]]
*[[Refraction]]
[[GCSE Physics Required Practical: Investigating Reflection and Refraction of Light]]
*[[Transmission]]
*[[Absorb (Physics)|Absorption]]
*[[Albedo]]
*[[Greenhouse Effect]]
[[GCSE Physics Required Practical: Investigating Infra-red Radiation]]
 
==Electricity==
===Current, potential difference and resistance===
====[[Electrical Current]]====
*[[Electrical Charge|Charge]]
*[[Coulomb]]
*[[Ammeter]]
*[[Amp]]
 
====[[Potential Difference]]====
*[[Voltmeter]]
*[[Volt]]s
====[[Electrical Resistance|Resistance]]====
*[[Electrical Conductor|Conductor]]
**[[Ohmic Conductor]]
**[[Ohm's Law]]
*[[Electrical Insulator|Insulator]]
*[[Ohm]]
*[[Resistor]]
**[[Resistor#Resistors in Series|Resistors in Series]]
**[[Resistor#Resistors in Parallel|Resistors in Parallel]]
[[GCSE Physics Required Practical: Investigating Resistance]]
 
====[[Electrical Components]]====
*[[Electrical Cell|Cell]]
**[[Battery]]
*[[Variable Power Supply]]
*[[Alternating Current Supply]]
*[[Wire]]s
*[[Electrical Bulb]]
*[[Switch]]
*[[Buzzer]]
*[[Motor]]
*[[Voltmeter]]
*[[Ammeter]]
*[[Resistor]]s
**[[Variable Resistor]]
**[[Light Dependent Resistor]]
**[[Thermistor]]
*[[Diode]]
*[[Light Emitting Diode]]
*[[Electrical Fuse]]
*[[Electrical Heater]]
 
====[[IV Graph]]====
*[[Resistor#IV Graph|Resistor IV Graph]]
*[[Electrical Bulb#IV Graph|Bulb IV Graph]]
*[[Diode#IV Graph|Diode IV Graph]]
*[[Thermistor#IV Graph|Thermistor IV Graph]]
*[[Light Dependent Resistor#IV Graph|Light Dependent Resistor IV Graph]]
[[GCSE Physics Required Practical: Investigating Electrical Components]]
 
===Series and Parallel Circuits===
*[[Electrical Component|Circuit Component]]s
*[[Circuit Diagram]]
*[[Circuit]]
*[[Series Circuit]]
**[[Series Circuit|Resistors in Series]]
*[[Parallel Circuit]]
**[[Parallel Circuit|Resistors in Parallel]]
 
===Domestic uses and safety===
*[[Mains Electricity]]
*[[Direct Current]]
*[[Alternating Current]]
*[[3-Core]]
*[[Electrical Plug]]
**[[Earth Wire]]
**[[Live Wire]]
**[[Electrical Fuse|Fuse]]
**[[Neutral Wire]]
 
===Energy transfers===
*[[Electrical Power]]
**[[Watt]]s
*[[Motor#Energy Transfers|Energy Transfers in a Motor]]
*[[Electrical Heater#Energy Transfers|Energy Transfers in an Electrical Heater]]
*[[National Grid]]
 
===Static electricity – forces and electric fields===
''Higher''
*[[Static Electricity]]
**[[Electrical Charge|Charge]]
**[[Electron]]s
**[[Electrostatic Field]]
**[[Electrostatic Potential]]
**[[Electrostatic Induction]]
 
==Magnetism and Electromagnetism==
===Permanent and induced magnetism, magnetic forces and fields===
====[[Magnetism]]====
*[[Magnet]]s
**[[Poles]]
*[[Permanent Magnet]]
*[[Induced Magnet]]
*[[Magnetic Field]]
**[[Magnetic Flux Density]]
**[[Tesla]]
*[[Compass]]
*[[Earth#Earth's Magnetic Field|Earth's Magnetic Field]]
 
===Magnetic effects of currents and the motor effect===
*[[Wire]]
*[[Solenoid]]
*[[Electromagnet]]s
''Higher''
*[[Motor Effect]]
*[[Fleming's Left Hand Rule]]
*[[D.C. Motor]]
 
===Induced potential, transformers and the national grid===
*[[Generator Effect]]
*[[Lenz's Law]]
*[[Alternator]]
*[[Dynamo]]
*[[Electrical Transformer|Transformers]]
 
===Microphones and speakers; oscillating currents in detection and generation of radiation===
*[[Microphone]]
*[[Speaker]]
 
==Particle Model of Matter==
===Changes of state and the particle model===
*[[Density]]
[[GCSE Physics Required Practical: Calculating Densities]]
*[[Particle Model]]
**[[Solid]]
**[[Liquid]]
**[[Gas]]
*[[State Change]]
*[[Melting]]
**[[Melting Point]]
*[[Freezing]]
*[[Evaporating]]
*[[Boiling]]
**[[Boiling Point]]
*[[Condensing]]
*[[Subliming]]
*[[Depositing]]
 
===Internal energy, energy transfers and particle motions===
*[[Internal Energy]]
*[[Thermal Energy Store]]
*[[Specific Heat Capacity]]
[[GCSE Physics Required Practical: Determining Specific Heat Capacity]]
*[[Specific Latent Heat]]
**[[Specific Latent Heat of Vaporisation]]
**[[Specific Latent Heat of Fusion]]
 
===Particle model and pressure===
*[[Kinetic Theory]]
*[[Gas Pressure]]
 
==Atomic Structure==
===Nuclear atom and isotopes===
*[[Dalton Model|The Dalton Model of the Atom]]
*[[Plum Pudding Model|The Plum Pudding Model of the Atom]]
*[[Nuclear Model|The Nuclear Model of the Atom]]
**[[Rutherford's Alpha Scattering Experiment]]
*[[Bohr Model|The Bohr Model of the Atom]]
**[[Energy Level]]
*[[Atom|The Atom]]
*[[Atomic Nucleus|Nucleus]]
**[[Nucleon]]
**[[Proton]]s
**[[Neutron]]s
*[[Electron]]s
**[[Electron Orbital|Electron Shells]]
*[[Atomic Number]]
**[[Relative Atomic Charge]]
*[[Relative Atomic Mass]]
**[[Isotope]]s
*[[Calculating the Numbers of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons]]
 
===Absorption and emission of ionizing radiations and of electrons and nuclear particles===
*[[Bohr Model|The Bohr Model of the Atom]]
**[[Energy Level]]
**[[Outer Shell]]
**[[Ion]]s
 
*[[Unstable Isotope]]s
*[[Radioactive Decay]]
**[[Ionising Radiation]]
***[[Alpha Particle|Alpha Radiation]]
***[[Beta Particle|Beta Radiation]]
***[[Gamma-ray|Gamma Radiation]]
***[[Neutron Radiation]]
*[[Penetration Depth]]
*[[Ionising Potential]]
*[[Contamination]]
*[[Irradiation]]
*[[Nuclear Equation]]s
*[[Half Life]]
 
===Hazards and uses of radioactive emissions and of background radiation===
*[[Radioactivity]]
*[[Count Rate]]
**[[Becquerel]]
*[[Radiation Dose]]
**[[Sievert]]
*[[Ionising Radiation]]
*[[Half Life]]
*[[Nuclear Waste]]
**[[High Level Nuclear Waste]]
**[[Intermediate Level Nuclear Waste]]
**[[Low Level Nuclear Waste]]
*[[Background Radiation]] - jobs
*[[Geiger Counter]]
 
*[[Ionising Radiation#Medical Applications|Medical Uses of Ionising Radiation]]
**[[Radioactive Tracer]]
**[[Irradiating Tumours]]
 
===Nuclear fission and fusion===
*[[Unstable Isotope]]
*[[Nuclear Fission]]
**[[Nuclear Chain Reaction]]
**[[Nuclear Fission Reactor]]
***[[Fuel Rod]]
***[[Control Rod]]
***[[Moderator]]
*[[Nuclear Fusion]]
*[[Mass-Energy Equivalence]]
 
==Space Physics==
===Solar system; stability of orbital motions; satellites===
*[[Gravity]]
**[[Weight]]
**[[Gravitational Field Strength]]
**[[Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation]]
**[[Orbit]]
*[[Solar System]]
**[[The Solar System]]
**[[The Sun]]
**[[Planet]]
**[[Dwarf Planet]]
**[[Satellite]]
***[[Artificial Satellite]]
**[[Moon]]
***[[The Moon]]
**[[Earth]]
 
*[[Lifecycle of a Star]]
*[[Star]]s
**[[Low Mass Star]]
***[[Nebula]]
***[[Protostar]]
***[[Main Sequence Star]]
***[[Red Giant]]
***[[White Dwarf]]
***[[Black Dwarf]]
**[[High Mass Star]]
***[[Nebula]]
***[[Protostar]]
***[[Main Sequence Star]]
***[[Red Super Giant]]
***[[Supernova]]
***[[Neutron Star]]
***[[Black Hole]]
 
===Red-shift as sources move away; the ‘big bang’ and universal expansion===
*[[Galaxy]]
*[[Universe]]
*[[Light Year]]
*[[Doppler Effect]]
**[[Red Shift]]
**[[Blue Shift]]
*[[Big Bang Theory]]
**[[Cosmic Microwave Background]]
*[[Steady State Theory]]