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Starch

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==Key Stage 3==
===Meaning===
'''Starch ''' is a complex [[carbohydrate]] found in food.
===About Starch===
: '''Starch ''' is made of many [[glucose molecules bonded ]] [[molecule]]s [[bond]]ed together.: '''Starch ''' is an important part of a [[Balanced Diet|balanced diet]].
====Starch Molecule====
: Starch is made of hundreds of glucose molecules bonded together.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|[[File:StarchMolecule.png|center|600px]]
|-
| style="height:20px; width:600px; text-align:center;" |A '''starch ''' [[molecule ]] made of many smaller [[glucose molecules]] [[molecule]]s.
|}
|[[File:Rice.png|center|200px]]
|-
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Bread makes part of a '''[[Balanced Diet|balanced diet''' ]] because it has a lot of stored '''starch''' used for energy we can use.| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |A [[Balanced Diet|balanced diet]] might contain pasta as it is mostly '''balanced dietstarch''' might contain pasta for energy.| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Potatoes are an excellent source full of energy in a '''balanced dietstarch'''.| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Rice is a very important part of many people's mostly '''balanced dietstarch'''with very few other [[nutrient]]s.
|}
====Testing for Starch====
: '''Starch ''' can be detected using [[Iodine Solution]].
=====Method=====
: 1. A small sample of food is placed on a [[Spotting Tile|spotting tile]].: 2. A drop of [[Iodine Solution ]] is added to the food sample.: 3. If the [[Iodine solution Solution]] turns from orange to blue-black then the food contains [[starch]].
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|[[File:IodineStarch.png|center|400px]]
|-
| style="height:20px; width:400px; text-align:center;" |[[Iodine solution Solution]] is an orange [[liquid]]. When the iodine solution [[Iodine Solution]] is added to '''starch ''' the iodine solution [[Iodine Solution]] turns from orange to blue-black.
|}
 
==Key Stage 4==
===Meaning===
'''Starch''' is a [[polysaccharide]] found in food.
 
===About Starch===
: '''Starch''' is a [[polymer]] made of many [[glucose]] [[monomer]]s which join together in a [[polymerisation|polymerisation reaction]].
: '''Starch''' is an important part of a [[Balanced Diet|balanced diet]].
: '''Starch''' can be broken down into shorter chains by [[amylase]].
 
====Starch Molecule====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|[[File:StarchMolecule.png|center|600px]]
|-
| style="height:20px; width:600px; text-align:center;" |A '''starch''' [[molecule]] made of many smaller [[glucose]] [[molecule]]s.
|}
 
====Starch in Foods====
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Foods with lots of [[starch]]:
|-
|[[File:Bread.png|center|200px]]
|[[File:Pasta.png|center|200px]]
|[[File:Potato.png|center|200px]]
|[[File:Rice.png|center|200px]]
|-
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Bread makes part of a [[Balanced Diet|balanced diet]] because it has a lot of '''starch''' used for energy.
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |A [[Balanced Diet|balanced diet]] might contain pasta as it is mostly '''starch'''.
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Potatoes are full of '''starch'''.
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Rice is mostly '''starch''' with very few other [[nutrient]]s.
|}
 
====Testing for Starch====
: '''Starch''' can be detected using [[Iodine Solution]].
=====Method=====
: 1. A small sample of food is placed on a [[Spotting Tile|spotting tile]].
: 2. A drop of [[Iodine Solution]] is added to the food sample.
: 3. If the [[Iodine Solution]] turns from orange to blue-black then the food contains [[starch]].
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|[[File:IodineStarch.png|center|400px]]
|-
| style="height:20px; width:400px; text-align:center;" |[[Iodine Solution]] is an orange [[liquid]]. When the [[Iodine Solution]] is added to '''starch''' the [[Iodine Solution]] turns from orange to blue-black.
|}
 
===References===
====AQA====
 
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=5ec5fc3f6429e30c1d9ab9bca2bccf93 ''Starch, page 147, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Biology, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945954/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945954&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=100574c08fbbb64318256eb79ed61a76 ''Starch, page 161, GCSE Biology, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851346/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851346&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=3ac654f4b0da781c49c855a1af4c92ea ''Starch, page 193, GCSE Chemistry, Hodder, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe10310 ''Starch, page 26, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945563/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945563&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9a1d023a374038e6072f33c4f3cf808b ''Starch, page 29, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=47c8d1ae58d8b3a5e2094cd447154558 ''Starch, pages 172-173, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158762/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158762&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a0fffa35b3ea49a63404f6704e0df7cc ''Starch, pages 226-7, 252, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359373/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359373&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=952a73bbb09d222ecc4b50d200679849 ''Starch, pages 46, 128-129, GCSE Biology; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158754/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158754&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=27ad53b0283feeff7fc5ae04a9e205f524 ''Starch, pages 56, 58,69,98-99, 103, GCSE Biology; Student Book, Collins, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Starch, test for, page 48, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe10311 ''Starch; test for, page 28, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945563/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945563&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9a1d023a374038e6072f33c4f3cf808b ''Starch; test for, page 32, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
 
====Edexcel====
 
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945725/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945725&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=694be7494de75af3349537d34e13f7f0 ''Starch, page 100, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120207/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120207&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=22455ff53961978667722edaa64c0be5 ''Starch, page 124, GCSE Biology, Pearson, Edexcel '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945741/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945741&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=30da4f2178da182547b62a7329d13b57 ''Starch, pages 16, 17, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946748/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946748&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a4f0348fc37d0ba1bb52d27f8679581f ''Starch, pages 17-19, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120215/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120215&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=8f96ddb76196848bafdb124354e4cf77 ''Starch, pages 176, 185, GCSE Chemistry, Pearson, Edexcel '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948120/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948120&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=dedef775c6a43dbb0a609441525adac0 ''Starch, pages 39, 41, 44, GCSE Biology, CGP, Edexcel '']
 
====OCR====
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945660/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945660&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=83aa4500ad7759e7f401a1c5ba5df758 ''Starch (testing for), page 24, Gateway GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359810/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359810&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=d768d99f1a06f7c12fab40e5aef85a55 ''Starch, pages 38, 48-49, 252, 256, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359829/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359829&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=90e8d7b4f039d53035238fa0320fe00b ''Starch, pages 65, 245, Gateway GCSE Chemistry, Oxford, OCR '']
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