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Electrical Bulb

95 bytes added, 11:09, 21 June 2021
Explanation
====Description====
The [[IV Graph]] for a '''bulb''' shows that:
*As [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] increases, [[Electrical Current|increasescurrent]]increases.
*At small [[Potential Difference|potential differences]]] the the relationship between [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] and [[Electrical Current|current]] is [[linear]] (the [[gradient]] is constant).
*At large [[Potential Difference|potential differences]] the [[gradient]] becomes more shallow as the [[Electrical Resistance|resistance]] of the '''bulb''' increases.
====Explanation====
: * At small [[Potential Difference|potential differences]] there is a small [[Electrical Current|current]] so the [[heating]] effect of the [[Electrical Current|current]] is small and the [[filament]] remains at a low [[temperature]].: * At large [[Potential Difference|potential differences]] there is a large [[Electrical Current|electrical current]] so the [[heating]] effect of the [[Electrical Current|current]] is large which causes the [[filament]] to be a high [[temperature]].:: ** This is caused by [[electron]]s in the [[wire]] [[collide|colliding]] with [[ion]]s in the [[metal]] [[lattice]] causing them to [[vibrate]].: * [[Wire]]s (like the [[filament]]) have a greater [[Electrical Resistance|resistance]] at higher [[temperature]]s, causing the increase in [[Electrical Current|current]] to be reduced.:: ** This is because the more the [[ion]]s in the [[metal]] [[lattice]] [[vibrate]] the more likely [[electron]]s are to [[collide]] with them and slow down.
====Obtaining the IV Graph====
#Reverse the connections on the [[battery]] and repeat steps 4 and 5 to find the I-V relationship for negative [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] and [[Electrical Current|current]].
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==Beyond the Curriculum==
{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCEKMEeZXug}}