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Breathing System

2,142 bytes added, 14:12, 21 February 2022
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==Key Stage 3==
===Meaning===
The [[Breathing System ]] is an [[Organ System|organ system]], that includes [[lung]]s , used to [[Absorb (biology)|absorb]] [[Oxygen]] into the [[blood]] and remove [[Carbon Dioxide]] from the [[blood]].
===About the Breathing System===
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: To [[inhale]] the [[diaphragm]] [[contract]]s and goes down while the [[Intercostal Muscle|intercostal muscles]] [[contract]] pulling the [[Rig Rib Cage|ribs]] upwards and outwards.: To [[exhale]] the [[diaphragm]] relaxes and goes up while the [[Intercostal Muscle|intercostal muscles]] relax allowing the [[Rig Rib Cage|ribs]] to go down and inward.|} {| class="wikitable"|-|[[File:Breathing.gif|center]]|-| style="height:20px; width:400px; text-align:center;" |An animation of the lungs inhaling and exhaling.|} ==Key Stage 4=====Meaning===The [[Breathing System]] is an [[Organ System|organ system]], used to [[Absorb (biology)|absorb]] [[Oxygen]] into the [[blood]] and remove [[Carbon Dioxide]] from the [[blood]]. ===About the Breathing System===: [[Breathing System]]s are found in [[Amphibian]]s, [[Bird]]s, [[Mammal]]s and [[Reptile]]s.: The [[Breathing System]] is specially [[Adaptation|adapted]] to exchange [[Absorb (biology)|absorb]] [[Oxygen]] into the [[blood]] and remove [[Carbon Dioxide]] from the [[blood]] as quickly as possible.The parts in the [[Breathing System]] that you should know:*[[Mouth]]*[[Trachea]]*[[Bronchus|Bronchi]] and [[Bronchiole]]s*[[Lung]]s*[[Alveolus|Alveoli]]*[[Rib Cage|Ribs]] and [[Intercostal Muscle]]s*[[Diaphragm]] {| class="wikitable"|-|[[File:BreathingSystemDiagram.png|center|400px]]|-| style="height:20px; width:400px; text-align:center;" |A diagram showing the parts of the human [[Breathing System]].|} Air enters the [[mouth]], travels down the [[trachea]], through one of the [[bronchi]], through a [[bronchiole]] and to an [[alveolus]]. [[Oxygen]] is transferred into the [[blood]] while [[Carbon Dioxide]] in the [[blood]] is transferred into the [[alveolus]]. ===Breathing===: To [[Breathing|breath]] the [[lung]]s must be able to take in new [[air]] and release the old [[air]].: When the [[lung]]s take in [[air]] this is called [[Inhale|inhalation]].: When the lungs get rid of old air this is called [[Exhale|exhalation]]. {| class="wikitable"|-|[[File:Breathing.png|center|400px]]|-| style="height:20px; width:400px; text-align:center;" |: To [[inhale]] the [[diaphragm]] [[contract]]s and goes down while the [[Intercostal Muscle|intercostal muscles]] [[contract]] pulling the [[Rib Cage|ribs]] upwards and outwards.: To [[exhale]] the [[diaphragm]] relaxes and goes up while the [[Intercostal Muscle|intercostal muscles]] relax allowing the [[Rib Cage|ribs]] to go down and inward.
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