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Difference between revisions of "Igneous"

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| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |[[Granite]] is an [[igneous]] rock with large interlocking [[Grain (Rock)|grains]].
 
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |[[Granite]] is an [[igneous]] rock with large interlocking [[Grain (Rock)|grains]].
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |[[Gabbro]] cools very slowly underground so it has large [[crystal]]s.
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| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |[[Gabbro]] is an [[intrusive]] [[igneous]] rock.
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |[[Diorite]] is an [[intrusive]] [[igneous]] rock.
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| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |[[Diorite]] cools very slowly underground so it has large [[crystal]]s.
 
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Revision as of 09:43, 3 October 2018

Key Stage 3

Meaning

An igneous rock is a rock formed from magma or lava.

About Igneous Rocks

When magma or lava freezes it is called an igneous rock.
When the magma is trapped underground it freezes slowly and this makes very large cyrstals in the rock. This is called intrustive rock.
When the lava comes out of the volcano it cools down and freezes quickly making small crystals. This is called extrusive rock.

Examples

Intrusive Igneous Rocks
Granite.png
Gabbro.png
Diorite.png
Granite is an igneous rock with large interlocking grains. Gabbro is an intrusive igneous rock. Diorite cools very slowly underground so it has large crystals.
Extrusive Igneous Rocks
Basalt.png
Obsidian.png
Pumice.png
Basalt forms from lava so it is an extrusive igneous rock. Obsidian is an igneous rock that cools so quickly that crystals don't have any time to form at all. Pumice bursts out of Volcanoes and gives of gases that make bubbles inside making it look like a sponge.