Difference between revisions of "Rock Cycle"
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==Key Stage 3== | ==Key Stage 3== | ||
===Meaning=== | ===Meaning=== | ||
| − | The '''Rock Cycle''' is a process that [[recycle]]s [[rock]]s on the Earth's | + | The '''Rock Cycle''' is a process that [[recycle]]s [[rock]]s on the Earth's Crust. |
===About the Rock Cycle=== | ===About the Rock Cycle=== | ||
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*[[Cementation]] - [[Mineral]] salts that were [[dissolve]]d in the [[water]] fall out of [[solution]] and bind the [[sediment]] together. | *[[Cementation]] - [[Mineral]] salts that were [[dissolve]]d in the [[water]] fall out of [[solution]] and bind the [[sediment]] together. | ||
If the rocks get buried deep enough: | If the rocks get buried deep enough: | ||
| − | *Heat and Pressure - The rock is either changed by the heat and pressure into a [[Metamorphic]] rock or the rock is [[melted]] to become [[magma]]. | + | *Heat and Pressure - The rock is either changed by the heat and pressure into a [[Metamorphic]] rock or the rock is [[Melting|melted]] to become [[magma]]. |
*Uplift - Pressure from underneath the rock causes it to rise to the surface. | *Uplift - Pressure from underneath the rock causes it to rise to the surface. | ||
*Volcanoes - The molten rock comes out of [[volcano]]es as [[lava]] before it freezes to become an [[Igneous]] rock. | *Volcanoes - The molten rock comes out of [[volcano]]es as [[lava]] before it freezes to become an [[Igneous]] rock. | ||
Revision as of 14:42, 3 April 2019
Key Stage 3
Meaning
The Rock Cycle is a process that recycles rocks on the Earth's Crust.
About the Rock Cycle
 |
| A diagram showing different stages of the Rock Cycle. |
The Rock Cycle has several stages:
- Weathering - Rocks are broken down by the environment.
- Erosion - Wearing away rocks into smaller pieces.
- Transport - Small pieces of rock are moved by rivers, glaciers and the wind.
- Deposition - When water and the wind slow down or when glaciers melt the small pieces of rock fall to the ground.
- Sedimentation - Layers of sediment (small pieces of rock) build up on lake beds and sea beds.
- Compaction - So many layers build up that the pressure squeezes all the water out.
- Cementation - Mineral salts that were dissolved in the water fall out of solution and bind the sediment together.
If the rocks get buried deep enough:
- Heat and Pressure - The rock is either changed by the heat and pressure into a Metamorphic rock or the rock is melted to become magma.
- Uplift - Pressure from underneath the rock causes it to rise to the surface.
- Volcanoes - The molten rock comes out of volcanoes as lava before it freezes to become an Igneous rock.