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→Formula
Where:
*<math>\sum V_n</math> represents the sum of all [[Potential Difference|voltages]] in a loop(including [[Electromotive Force|emfs]] and [[Potential Difference|pds]]),
*<math>V_1 + V_2 + V_3 +...</math> represents the individual [[Electromotive Force|emfs]] and [[Potential Difference|pds]] of each component in a loop,