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Sexual Reproduction

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Contents

Key Stage 3

Meaning

Sexual reproduction is when two parents are need to produce offspring.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Sexual reproduction is when two parent organisms share DNA to produce offspring.

About Sexual Reproduction

Sexual reproduction begins with the production of gametes which are haploid cells. These gametes are produced by meiosis.
In sexual reproduction gametes from each parent fuse together in fertilisation to produce a diploid cell which is a new organism.
Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are genetically different from each parent.
Species which engage in sexual reproduction have large genetic variation within the population. This provides an advantage for the species survival as it produces more organisms which a chance of surviving a change in the environment.
Sexual reproduction takes longer than asexual reproduction because parent organisms have to find one another and then engage in intercourse.