20,345
edits
Changes
Created page with "Main Page - Science Subject - Science Key Stage 4 - Biology Key Stage 4 ==Cell Biology== ===Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells=== ====Prokaryotic Cells==== *..."
[[Main Page]] - [[Science Subject]] - [[Science Key Stage 4]] - [[Biology Key Stage 4]]
==Cell Biology==
===Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells===
====[[Prokaryotic Cell]]s====
*[[Bacteria]]
*[[Archae]]
=====[[Organelle]]s=====
*[[Loop of DNA]]
*[[Plasmid]]s
*[[Ribosome]]s
*[[Cell Membrane]]
*[[Bacterial Cell Wall]]
*[[Flagellum]]
====[[Eukaryotic Cell]]====
*[[Animal Cell]]
**[[Specialised Animal Cell]]s
*[[Plant Cell]]
**[[Specialised Plant Cell]]s
*[[Fungal Cell]]
*[[Protist]]
=====[[Organelle]]s=====
*[[Cell Membrane]]
*[[Cell Wall]]
*[[Ribosome]]s
*[[Flagellum]]
=====[[Membrane Bound Organelle]]s=====
*[[Cell Nucleus|Nucleus]]
*[[Mitochondria]]
*[[Chloroplast]]s
*[[Permanent Vacuole]]
====Microscopes====
*[[Light Microscope]]
*[[Electron Microscope]]
====[[Culturing Micro-organisms]]====
*[[Aseptic Technique]]
===Growth and development of cells===
====[[Cell Cycle]]====
*[[Interphase]]
*[[Mitosis]]
*[[Cytokinesis]]
====[[Cell Differentiation]]====
*[[Stem Cell]]s
**[[Embryonic Stem Cell]]s
**[[Adult Stem Cell]]s
**[[Meristem]]
====[[Meiosis]]====
*[[Gamete]]s
*[[Chromosome]]
*[[Haploid]]
===Cell Metabolism===
====[[Enzyme]]s====
*[[Active Site]]
*[[Enzyme#pH and Enzymes|pH and Enzymes]]
*[[Enzyme#Temperature and Enzymes|Temperature and Enzymes]]
*[[Enzyme#Denaturation|Denaturing Enzymes]]
[[GCSE Biology Required Practical: Enzyme Rates of Reaction]]
====[[Respiration]]====
**[[Aerobic Respiration]]
**[[Anaerobic Respiration]]
====Nutrients====
*[[Carbohydrate]]s
**[[Monosaccharide|Simple Sugar]]s
**[[Polysaccharide|Complex Carbohydrate]]s
*[[Protein]]
**[[Amino Acid]]s
*[[Lipid]]s
**[[Fatty Acid]]s
**[[Glycerol]]
==Transport systems==
===Transport in cells===
*[[Diffusion]]
**[[Diffusion Across a Membrane]]
*[[Osmosis]]
[[GCSE Biology Required Practical: Osmosis in Plant Tissue]]
*[[Active Transport]]
===Transport systems in multicellular organisms===
*[[Exchange Surface]]
*[[Surface Area to Volume Ratio]]
====[[Digestive System]]====
*[[Mouth]]
*[[Oesophagus]]
*[[Stomach]]
*[[Liver]]
**[[Gall Bladder]]
**[[Bile Duct]]
***[[Bile]]
*[[Pancreas]]
*[[Small Intestine]]
**[[Villi]]
*[[Large Intestine]]
*[[Rectum]]
*[[Anus]]
=====[[Digestion]]=====
*[[Nutrient]]s
**[[Carbohydrate]]s
***[[Polysaccharides]]s
****[[Starch]]
***[[Monosaccharide]]s
****[[Glucose]]
****[[Fructose]]
**[[Protein]]s
***[[Amino Acid]]s
**[[Lipid]]s
***[[Glycerol]]
***[[Fatty Acid]]
*[[Digestive Enzyme]]s
**[[Carbohydrase]]
***[[Amylase]]
***[[Salivary Amylase]]
***[[Pancreatic Amylase]]
**[[Protease]]
***[[Pepsin]]
***[[Trypsin]]
***[[Peptidase]]
**[[Lipase]]
**[[Enzyme#Denaturation|Denaturing Enzymes]]
[[GCSE Biology Required Practical: Food Tests]]
===[[Circulatory System|Human circulatory system]]===
*[[Heart]]
**[[Atrium]]
**[[Ventricle]]
**[[Heart Valve]]s
**[[Coronary Arteries]]
**[[Stent]]
**[[Pacemaker]]
*[[Blood]]
**[[Blood Plasma|Plasma]]
**[[Red Blood Cell]]s
**[[White Blood Cell]]s
**[[Platelet]]s
*[[Blood Vessel]]s
**[[Artery]]
**[[Vein]]
**[[Capillary]]
====[[Breathing System]]====
*[[Mouth]]
*[[Trachea]]
*[[Bronchus]]
*[[Lung]]s
**[[Bronchiole]]
**[[Alveoli]]
*[[Rib Cage]]
**[[Intercostal Muscle]]
*[[Diaphragm]]
===Transport systems in plants===
*[[Root Hair Cell]]s
*[[Xylem Tissue]]
**[[Transpiration]]
***[[Guard Cell]]s
***[[Potometer]]
*[[Phloem Tissue]]
**[[Translocation]]
==Health, disease and the development of medicines==
===Health and Disease===
*[[Health]]
*[[Disease]]
===[[Communicable Disease|Communicable diseases]]===
*[[Pathogen]]s
**[[Pathogenic Bacteria]]
***[[Salmonella]]
***[[E.coli]]
***[[Gonorrhea]]
**[[Pathogenic Fungus|Pathogenic Fungi]]
***[[Thrush]]
***[[Rose Blackspot]]
**[[Pathogenic Protist]]
***[[Malaria]]
**[[Virus]]es
***[[Measles]]
***[[HIV]]
***[[Tobacco Mosaic Virus]]
====[[Human Defences Against Micro-Organism]]s====
*[[Immune System]]
*[[White Blood Cell]]s
**[[Phagocyte]]
**[[Lymphocyte]]
**[[Antibody]]
''Higher''
*''[[Monoclonal Antibody]]''
**''[[Hybridoma]]''
**''[[Antigen]]''
===[[Plant Disease]]s===
*[[Plant Deficiency Disease]]s
*[[Rose Blackspot]]
*[[Tobacco Mosaic Virus]]
===[[Plant Defences Against Micro-Organism]]s===
==Cell Biology==
===Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells===
====[[Prokaryotic Cell]]s====
*[[Bacteria]]
*[[Archae]]
=====[[Organelle]]s=====
*[[Loop of DNA]]
*[[Plasmid]]s
*[[Ribosome]]s
*[[Cell Membrane]]
*[[Bacterial Cell Wall]]
*[[Flagellum]]
====[[Eukaryotic Cell]]====
*[[Animal Cell]]
**[[Specialised Animal Cell]]s
*[[Plant Cell]]
**[[Specialised Plant Cell]]s
*[[Fungal Cell]]
*[[Protist]]
=====[[Organelle]]s=====
*[[Cell Membrane]]
*[[Cell Wall]]
*[[Ribosome]]s
*[[Flagellum]]
=====[[Membrane Bound Organelle]]s=====
*[[Cell Nucleus|Nucleus]]
*[[Mitochondria]]
*[[Chloroplast]]s
*[[Permanent Vacuole]]
====Microscopes====
*[[Light Microscope]]
*[[Electron Microscope]]
====[[Culturing Micro-organisms]]====
*[[Aseptic Technique]]
===Growth and development of cells===
====[[Cell Cycle]]====
*[[Interphase]]
*[[Mitosis]]
*[[Cytokinesis]]
====[[Cell Differentiation]]====
*[[Stem Cell]]s
**[[Embryonic Stem Cell]]s
**[[Adult Stem Cell]]s
**[[Meristem]]
====[[Meiosis]]====
*[[Gamete]]s
*[[Chromosome]]
*[[Haploid]]
===Cell Metabolism===
====[[Enzyme]]s====
*[[Active Site]]
*[[Enzyme#pH and Enzymes|pH and Enzymes]]
*[[Enzyme#Temperature and Enzymes|Temperature and Enzymes]]
*[[Enzyme#Denaturation|Denaturing Enzymes]]
[[GCSE Biology Required Practical: Enzyme Rates of Reaction]]
====[[Respiration]]====
**[[Aerobic Respiration]]
**[[Anaerobic Respiration]]
====Nutrients====
*[[Carbohydrate]]s
**[[Monosaccharide|Simple Sugar]]s
**[[Polysaccharide|Complex Carbohydrate]]s
*[[Protein]]
**[[Amino Acid]]s
*[[Lipid]]s
**[[Fatty Acid]]s
**[[Glycerol]]
==Transport systems==
===Transport in cells===
*[[Diffusion]]
**[[Diffusion Across a Membrane]]
*[[Osmosis]]
[[GCSE Biology Required Practical: Osmosis in Plant Tissue]]
*[[Active Transport]]
===Transport systems in multicellular organisms===
*[[Exchange Surface]]
*[[Surface Area to Volume Ratio]]
====[[Digestive System]]====
*[[Mouth]]
*[[Oesophagus]]
*[[Stomach]]
*[[Liver]]
**[[Gall Bladder]]
**[[Bile Duct]]
***[[Bile]]
*[[Pancreas]]
*[[Small Intestine]]
**[[Villi]]
*[[Large Intestine]]
*[[Rectum]]
*[[Anus]]
=====[[Digestion]]=====
*[[Nutrient]]s
**[[Carbohydrate]]s
***[[Polysaccharides]]s
****[[Starch]]
***[[Monosaccharide]]s
****[[Glucose]]
****[[Fructose]]
**[[Protein]]s
***[[Amino Acid]]s
**[[Lipid]]s
***[[Glycerol]]
***[[Fatty Acid]]
*[[Digestive Enzyme]]s
**[[Carbohydrase]]
***[[Amylase]]
***[[Salivary Amylase]]
***[[Pancreatic Amylase]]
**[[Protease]]
***[[Pepsin]]
***[[Trypsin]]
***[[Peptidase]]
**[[Lipase]]
**[[Enzyme#Denaturation|Denaturing Enzymes]]
[[GCSE Biology Required Practical: Food Tests]]
===[[Circulatory System|Human circulatory system]]===
*[[Heart]]
**[[Atrium]]
**[[Ventricle]]
**[[Heart Valve]]s
**[[Coronary Arteries]]
**[[Stent]]
**[[Pacemaker]]
*[[Blood]]
**[[Blood Plasma|Plasma]]
**[[Red Blood Cell]]s
**[[White Blood Cell]]s
**[[Platelet]]s
*[[Blood Vessel]]s
**[[Artery]]
**[[Vein]]
**[[Capillary]]
====[[Breathing System]]====
*[[Mouth]]
*[[Trachea]]
*[[Bronchus]]
*[[Lung]]s
**[[Bronchiole]]
**[[Alveoli]]
*[[Rib Cage]]
**[[Intercostal Muscle]]
*[[Diaphragm]]
===Transport systems in plants===
*[[Root Hair Cell]]s
*[[Xylem Tissue]]
**[[Transpiration]]
***[[Guard Cell]]s
***[[Potometer]]
*[[Phloem Tissue]]
**[[Translocation]]
==Health, disease and the development of medicines==
===Health and Disease===
*[[Health]]
*[[Disease]]
===[[Communicable Disease|Communicable diseases]]===
*[[Pathogen]]s
**[[Pathogenic Bacteria]]
***[[Salmonella]]
***[[E.coli]]
***[[Gonorrhea]]
**[[Pathogenic Fungus|Pathogenic Fungi]]
***[[Thrush]]
***[[Rose Blackspot]]
**[[Pathogenic Protist]]
***[[Malaria]]
**[[Virus]]es
***[[Measles]]
***[[HIV]]
***[[Tobacco Mosaic Virus]]
====[[Human Defences Against Micro-Organism]]s====
*[[Immune System]]
*[[White Blood Cell]]s
**[[Phagocyte]]
**[[Lymphocyte]]
**[[Antibody]]
''Higher''
*''[[Monoclonal Antibody]]''
**''[[Hybridoma]]''
**''[[Antigen]]''
===[[Plant Disease]]s===
*[[Plant Deficiency Disease]]s
*[[Rose Blackspot]]
*[[Tobacco Mosaic Virus]]
===[[Plant Defences Against Micro-Organism]]s===