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Specific Heat Capacity

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Contents

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Specific heat capacity is the energy required to increase the temperature of 1kg of a material by 1°C.

About Specific Heat Capacity

The SI Units of specific heat capacity are J/kg°C.
Specific heat capacity describes how easily the temperature of a material can be changed.
Materials with a low specific heat capacity are generally good thermal conductors and materials with a high specific heat capacity are generally good thermal insulators.

Equation

NB: You do not need to remember the equation for specific heat capacity.

Specific Heat Capacity = (Energy Transferred)/[(Mass) x (Temperature Change)]

\(c = \frac{E}{m \Delta \theta}\)

Where\[c\] = The Specific Heat Capacity of the material.

\(E\) = The Energy transferred to the object, by heating.

\(m\) = The mass of the object.

\(\Delta \theta\) = The Temperature change of the object.