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Ceramic

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Contents

Key Stage 3

Meaning

Ceramics are hard and brittle materials that are made by heating a mixture in an oven.

About Ceramics

Ceramics are very strong and so a large force can be applied before they break.
Ceramics are brittle so they break easily when they are hit suddenly by a large force.

Examples

Bricks - Ceramic blocks used to build houses.
Pottery - Ceramic bowls, plates, cups and pots used for storing/holding food and drink.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Ceramics are hard and brittle materials that are made by heating a mixture in an oven.

About Ceramics

Ceramics are made form a mixture that is heated in a kiln.

Applications and Properties

Application Properties
Plates Hard - They are not easily scratched.

Poor Thermal Conductors - Hot food is insulated from the table below preventing it from cooling too quickly.

Heat Shields Poor Thermal Conductors - Spacecraft re-entering the atmosphere are protected from extreme temperatures.

References

AQA

Ceramics, page 226, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
Ceramics, page 264, GCSE Chemistry, Hodder, AQA
Ceramics, page 280, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA
Ceramics, pages 96, 97, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA