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==Key Stage 3==
 
==Key Stage 3==
 
===Meaning===
 
===Meaning===
An [[Energy Transfer]] is when [[energy]] moves from one [[Energy Store]] to another [[Energy Store]].
+
An [[Energy Transfer]] is when [[energy]] moves from one [[Energy Store|energy store]] to another [[Energy Store|energy store]].
  
 
===About Energy Transfers===
 
===About Energy Transfers===
: Energy can be transferred from one object to another. For example on a pool table when white ball hits another ball '''energy is transferred''' from the [[Kinetic Energy Store|kinetic store]] of the white ball to the [[Kinetic Energy Store|kinetic store]] of the other ball.
+
: [[Energy]] can be '''transferred''' from one [[object]] to another or between [[Energy Store|energy stores]] within the same [[object]]. For example on a pool table when white ball hits another ball '''energy is transferred''' from the [[Kinetic Energy Store|kinetic store]] of the white ball to the [[Kinetic Energy Store|kinetic store]] of the other ball.
: There are 4 ways energy can be transferred;
+
There are 4 ways energy can be transferred;
*[[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanically]]
+
*[[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanically]] - By the action of a [[force]].
*[[Electricity|By an electrical current]]
+
*[[Electricity|Electrically]] - By an [[Electrical Current|electrical current]].
*[[Radiation|By radiation]]
+
*[[Radiation|By radiation]] - By [[Light]] [[wave]]s or [[Sound]] [[wave]]s.
*[[Heating|By heating]]
+
*[[Heating|By heating]] - By [[Thermal Conduction|conduction]], [[convection]] or [[Thermal Radiation|radiation]].
 +
 
 +
==Key Stage 4==
 +
{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=blFOJ2OQkqM&feature=youtu.be}}
 +
===Meaning===
 +
An [[Energy Transfer]] is when [[energy]] moves from one [[Energy Store|energy store]] to another [[Energy Store|energy store]].
 +
 
 +
===About Energy Transfers===
 +
: [[Energy]] and be '''transferred''' between [[Energy Store|stores]] in a [[system]]. This may be between the different [[Energy Store|energy stores]] of a single [[object]] or between the [[Energy Store|energy stores]] of different [[object]]s within that [[system]].
 +
: When there is an '''energy transfer''' [[energy]] is [[Conservation of Energy|neither created, nor destroyed]]. This means when that when one [[Energy Store|energy store]] decreases, one or more others must increase.
 +
: [[Human]]s use '''energy transfers''' for a number of reasons but they usually result in some [[energy]] being '''transferred''' to an unwanted [[Energy Store|store]]. This is known as [[Wasted Energy]].
 +
There are 4 ways energy can be transferred;
 +
*[[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanically]] - By the action of a [[force]].
 +
*[[Electricity|Electrically]] - By an [[Electrical Current|electrical current]].
 +
*[[Radiation|By radiation]] - By [[Light]] [[wave]]s or [[Sound]] [[wave]]s.
 +
*[[Heating|By heating]] - By [[Thermal Conduction|conduction]], [[convection]] or [[Thermal Radiation|radiation]].
 +
 
 +
===Real World Energy Transfers===
 +
When describing the '''energy transfers''' in a [[system]] the initial [[Energy Store|energy store]] and final [[Energy Store|energy store]] are stated.
 +
''NB: It is important to note which [[object]] has the [[Energy Store|energy store]]. It is not enough to say a "[[Thermal Energy Store]]", it must be a "[[Thermal Energy Store]] of the [[object]]".''
 +
 
 +
====Going Up====
 +
: When an [[object]] travels upwards the [[Gravitational Potential Energy Store|gravitational potential energy store]] increases.
 +
The following are examples of '''energy transfers''' into the [[Gravitational Potential Energy Store|gravitational potential energy store]]:
 +
*A ball starts in motion but comes to rest at its maximum height. [[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanical energy transfer]] due to the [[force]] of [[weight]].
 +
''[[Kinetic Energy Store]] of the ball → [[Gravitational Potential Energy Store]] of the ball.''
 +
*A firework is fired upwards and comes to rest at its maximum height. [[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanical energy transfer]] due to the [[force]] of [[weight]].
 +
''[[Chemical Potential Energy Store]] of the gunpowder → [[Gravitational Potential Energy Store]] of the firework.''
 +
*An arrow is fired upwards and comes to rest at its maximum height. [[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanical energy transfer]] due to the [[force]] of the bow on the arrow and the [[weight]] of the arrow.
 +
''[[Elastic Potential Energy Store]] of the bow → [[Gravitational Potential Energy Store]] of the arrow.''
 +
 
 +
====Falling====
 +
: When an [[object]] falls the [[Gravitational Potential Energy Store|gravitational potential energy store]] decreases.
 +
*A ball is dropped and after bouncing a few times it comes to rest. [[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanical energy transfer]] due to the [[force]] of [[weight]].
 +
''[[Gravitational Potential Energy Store]] of the ball → [[Thermal Energy Store]] of the ball and surroundings''
 +
*A trampolinist stars at a height of 2 metres and falls onto a trampoline stretching the springs. [[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanical energy transfer]] due to the [[weight]] of the trampolinist and the [[force]] needed to extend the springs.
 +
''[[Gravitational Potential Energy Store]] of the trampolinist → [[Elastic Potential Energy Store]] of the trampoline.''
 +
 
 +
====Collisions====
 +
: When an [[object]] [[collide]]s with another [[object]] [[energy]] the [[Kinetic Energy Store|kinetic energy store]] of the first [[object]] decreases.
 +
*A white ball hits a red ball on a snooker table. [[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanical energy transfer]] due action [[force]] and reaction [[force]] between the two [[object]]s.
 +
''[[Kinetic Energy Store]] of the white ball → [[Kinetic Energy Store]] of the red ball.''
 +
*A tennis ball in collision with a wall. [[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanical energy transfer]] due action [[force]] and reaction [[force]] between the two [[object]]s.
 +
''[[Kinetic Energy Store]] of the tennis ball → [[Elastic Potential Energy Store]] of the tennis ball.''
 +
*A sponge in collision with a wall. [[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanical energy transfer]] due action [[force]] and reaction [[force]] between the two [[object]]s.
 +
''[[Kinetic Energy Store]] of the sponge → [[Thermal Energy Store]] of the sponge and surroundings.''
 +
 
 +
====Acceleration by a Constant Force====
 +
: When an [[object]] [[accelerate]]s the [[Kinetic Energy Store|kinetic energy store]] increases.
 +
*A car [[accelerate]]s from rest. [[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanical energy transfer]] due to [[Driving Force|driving force]].
 +
''[[Chemical Potential Energy Store]] of the [[fuel]]/[[battery]] → [[Kinetic Energy Store]] of the [[car]].''
 +
*A skydiver [[accelerate]]s to [[Terminal Velocity|terminal velocity]] after jumping out of a plane.[[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanical energy transfer]] due to the [[force]] of [[weight]].
 +
''[[Gravitational Potential Energy Store]] of the skydiver → [[Kinetic Energy Store]] of the skydiver.''
 +
 
 +
====A vehicle slowing down====
 +
: When an [[object]] [[decelerate]]s the [[Kinetic Energy Store|kinetic energy store]] decreases.
 +
*A car applies the brakes. [[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanical energy transfer]] due to [[friction]].
 +
''[[Kinetic Energy Store]] of the [[car]] → [[Thermal Energy Store]] of the brakes.''
 +
*A ball rolls before coming to a stop. [[Mechanical Energy Transfer|Mechanical energy transfer]] due to [[friction]].
 +
''[[Kinetic Energy Store]] of the ball → [[Thermal Energy Store]] of the ball and surroundings.''
 +
 
 +
====Heating====
 +
: When [[object]]s are [[heat]]ed the [[Thermal Energy Store|thermal energy store]] or the [[Internal Energy]] of the [[object]] increases.
 +
*A water filled kettle is placed on a stove. [[Heating|Energy Transfer by Heating]] due to the stove being a higher [[temperature]] than the kettle.
 +
[[Thermal Energy Store]] of the stove → [[Thermal Energy Store]] of the [[water]] and kettle.
 +
*An electric kettle is connected to a car [[battery]]. [[Electricity|Electrical Energy Transfer]] due to the [[Electrical Current|current]] flowing from the [[battery]] to the kettle.
 +
[[Chemical Potential Energy Store]] of the [[battery]] → [[Thermal Energy Store]] of the [[water]] and kettle.
 +
 
 +
===Examples===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|[[File:GlowingBrakes.png|center|300px]]
 +
|[[File:FilamentBulbGlowing.png|center|300px]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:left;" |The front brakes of this car are glowing from the high [[temperature]]. [[Energy]] has been '''transferred by friction''' from the [[Kinetic Energy Store]] of the car to the [[Thermal Energy Store]] of the brakes.
 +
 
 +
The high [[temperature]] of the brakes causes them to [[heat]] the [[air]] around them. [[Energy]] is being '''tansferred by heating''' from the [[Thermal Energy Store]] of the brakes to the [[Thermal Energy Store]] of the [[air]] around them.
 +
 
 +
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:left;" |'''Electricity''' [[Energy Transfer|transfers energy]] into the [[Thermal Energy Store]] of the [[filament]] inside the [[Electrical Bulb|bulb]].
 +
 
 +
The high [[temperature]] causes the [[Electrical Bulb|bulb]] to glow, [[emit]]ting [[Visible Light]]. This [[Visible Light]] '''transfers energy by radiation''' to the surroundings.
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===References===
 +
====AQA====
 +
 
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851338/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851338&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=425855d5890466e47189e1c21b67a1ea ''Energy transfer, pages 115, 122, 290, 293-4, GCSE Biology, Hodder, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294639X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294639X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=51599bb45a2bfaf7c1b6a978b2ca2616 ''Energy transfer, pages 152- 154, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Chemistry, CGP, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945962/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945962&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=476bb5c8d1dfb5c08ac81b6d4d1c98d8 ''Energy transfer, pages 177-179, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851370/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851370&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=01c69b0ae058f809cf636033e6ba793e ''Energy transfer; and work, pages 9-10, 81, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe09905 ''Energy transfers, page 167, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294558X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294558X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f0dfb66dafcb0c6e9449e7b1a4ae1ac145 ''Energy transfers, pages 11, 53. GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946403/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946403&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=32a0abb60dff015b15b50e9b1d7b4644 ''Energy transfers, pages 21, 136, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945970/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945970&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a120d24dcc7cc7a58192069a3aafc1d2 ''Energy transfers, pages 22, 156, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Energy transfers, pages 261, 264-5, 282-3, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=47c8d1ae58d8b3a5e2094cd447154558 ''Energy transfers, pages 37, 140-141, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851370/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851370&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=01c69b0ae058f809cf636033e6ba793e ''Energy transfers, pages 4, 7-8, 27-8, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/019835939X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=019835939X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=57e96876985fc39b1a3d8a3e3dc238b6 ''Energy transfers, pages 5-21, 24-35, 68-71, 84-85, GCSE Physics; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']
 +
 
 +
====Edexcel====
 +
 
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945733/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945733&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=2a2dbec9db6bf5766c0458d908fa0a52 ''Energy transfer diagrams, page 25, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120207/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120207&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=22455ff53961978667722edaa64c0be5 ''Energy transfer, pages 178-179, GCSE Biology, Pearson, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120193/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120193&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=572df39392fb4200db8391d98ae6314e ''Energy transfer, pages 430-431, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120223/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120223&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=068ecf40278c32406a7f1c6e66751417 ''Energy transfer; stretching, page 199, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120193/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120193&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=572df39392fb4200db8391d98ae6314e ''Energy transfer; stretching, page 431, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948120/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948120&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=dedef775c6a43dbb0a609441525adac0 ''Energy transfers (in ecosystems), pages 289, 292, GCSE Biology, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946748/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946748&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a4f0348fc37d0ba1bb52d27f8679581f ''Energy transfers (in ecosystems), pages 97, 98, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120193/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120193&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=572df39392fb4200db8391d98ae6314e ''Energy transfers, page 392-393, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945741/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945741&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=30da4f2178da182547b62a7329d13b57 ''Energy transfers, pages 157, 159, 179, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945733/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945733&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=2a2dbec9db6bf5766c0458d908fa0a52 ''Energy transfers, pages 25, 27, 65, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120223/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120223&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=068ecf40278c32406a7f1c6e66751417 ''Energy transfers, pages 34-35, 152-153, 198-199, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948163/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948163&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=0fdbfd5dd397d6e24a9dfb250f08587f ''Energy transfers, pages 61-65, 68, 197-204, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948163/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948163&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=0fdbfd5dd397d6e24a9dfb250f08587f ''Energy transfers; by heating, pages 198, 243, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948163/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948163&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=0fdbfd5dd397d6e24a9dfb250f08587f ''Energy transfers; by waves, page 88, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948163/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948163&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=0fdbfd5dd397d6e24a9dfb250f08587f ''Energy transfers; diagrams, pages 65, 72, 197, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948163/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948163&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=0fdbfd5dd397d6e24a9dfb250f08587f ''Energy transfers; efficiency, pages 71-73, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120223/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120223&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=068ecf40278c32406a7f1c6e66751417 ''Energy transfers; electricity, pages 156-157, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120193/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120193&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=572df39392fb4200db8391d98ae6314e ''Energy transfers; electricity, pages 396-397, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948163/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948163&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=0fdbfd5dd397d6e24a9dfb250f08587f ''Energy transfers; in electrical appliances, pages 198, 242, 243, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948163/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948163&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=0fdbfd5dd397d6e24a9dfb250f08587f ''Energy transfers; in power stations, page 176, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel '']

Latest revision as of 19:28, 6 February 2020

Key Stage 3

Meaning

An Energy Transfer is when energy moves from one energy store to another energy store.

About Energy Transfers

Energy can be transferred from one object to another or between energy stores within the same object. For example on a pool table when white ball hits another ball energy is transferred from the kinetic store of the white ball to the kinetic store of the other ball.

There are 4 ways energy can be transferred;

Key Stage 4

Meaning

An Energy Transfer is when energy moves from one energy store to another energy store.

About Energy Transfers

Energy and be transferred between stores in a system. This may be between the different energy stores of a single object or between the energy stores of different objects within that system.
When there is an energy transfer energy is neither created, nor destroyed. This means when that when one energy store decreases, one or more others must increase.
Humans use energy transfers for a number of reasons but they usually result in some energy being transferred to an unwanted store. This is known as Wasted Energy.

There are 4 ways energy can be transferred;

Real World Energy Transfers

When describing the energy transfers in a system the initial energy store and final energy store are stated. NB: It is important to note which object has the energy store. It is not enough to say a "Thermal Energy Store", it must be a "Thermal Energy Store of the object".

Going Up

When an object travels upwards the gravitational potential energy store increases.

The following are examples of energy transfers into the gravitational potential energy store:

Kinetic Energy Store of the ball → Gravitational Potential Energy Store of the ball.

Chemical Potential Energy Store of the gunpowder → Gravitational Potential Energy Store of the firework.

Elastic Potential Energy Store of the bow → Gravitational Potential Energy Store of the arrow.

Falling

When an object falls the gravitational potential energy store decreases.

Gravitational Potential Energy Store of the ball → Thermal Energy Store of the ball and surroundings

  • A trampolinist stars at a height of 2 metres and falls onto a trampoline stretching the springs. Mechanical energy transfer due to the weight of the trampolinist and the force needed to extend the springs.

Gravitational Potential Energy Store of the trampolinist → Elastic Potential Energy Store of the trampoline.

Collisions

When an object collides with another object energy the kinetic energy store of the first object decreases.

Kinetic Energy Store of the white ball → Kinetic Energy Store of the red ball.

Kinetic Energy Store of the tennis ball → Elastic Potential Energy Store of the tennis ball.

Kinetic Energy Store of the sponge → Thermal Energy Store of the sponge and surroundings.

Acceleration by a Constant Force

When an object accelerates the kinetic energy store increases.

Chemical Potential Energy Store of the fuel/batteryKinetic Energy Store of the car.

Gravitational Potential Energy Store of the skydiver → Kinetic Energy Store of the skydiver.

A vehicle slowing down

When an object decelerates the kinetic energy store decreases.

Kinetic Energy Store of the carThermal Energy Store of the brakes.

Kinetic Energy Store of the ball → Thermal Energy Store of the ball and surroundings.

Heating

When objects are heated the thermal energy store or the Internal Energy of the object increases.

Thermal Energy Store of the stove → Thermal Energy Store of the water and kettle.

Chemical Potential Energy Store of the batteryThermal Energy Store of the water and kettle.

Examples

GlowingBrakes.png
FilamentBulbGlowing.png
The front brakes of this car are glowing from the high temperature. Energy has been transferred by friction from the Kinetic Energy Store of the car to the Thermal Energy Store of the brakes.

The high temperature of the brakes causes them to heat the air around them. Energy is being tansferred by heating from the Thermal Energy Store of the brakes to the Thermal Energy Store of the air around them.

Electricity transfers energy into the Thermal Energy Store of the filament inside the bulb.

The high temperature causes the bulb to glow, emitting Visible Light. This Visible Light transfers energy by radiation to the surroundings.

References

AQA

Energy transfer, pages 115, 122, 290, 293-4, GCSE Biology, Hodder, AQA
Energy transfer, pages 152- 154, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Chemistry, CGP, AQA
Energy transfer, pages 177-179, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA
Energy transfer; and work, pages 9-10, 81, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA
Energy transfers, page 167, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Energy transfers, pages 11, 53. GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Energy transfers, pages 21, 136, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA
Energy transfers, pages 22, 156, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA
Energy transfers, pages 261, 264-5, 282-3, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA
Energy transfers, pages 37, 140-141, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
Energy transfers, pages 4, 7-8, 27-8, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA
Energy transfers, pages 5-21, 24-35, 68-71, 84-85, GCSE Physics; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA

Edexcel

Energy transfer diagrams, page 25, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Energy transfer, pages 178-179, GCSE Biology, Pearson, Edexcel
Energy transfer, pages 430-431, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel
Energy transfer; stretching, page 199, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel
Energy transfer; stretching, page 431, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel
Energy transfers (in ecosystems), pages 289, 292, GCSE Biology, CGP, Edexcel
Energy transfers (in ecosystems), pages 97, 98, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Energy transfers, page 392-393, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel
Energy transfers, pages 157, 159, 179, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Energy transfers, pages 25, 27, 65, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Energy transfers, pages 34-35, 152-153, 198-199, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel
Energy transfers, pages 61-65, 68, 197-204, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel
Energy transfers; by heating, pages 198, 243, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel
Energy transfers; by waves, page 88, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel
Energy transfers; diagrams, pages 65, 72, 197, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel
Energy transfers; efficiency, pages 71-73, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel
Energy transfers; electricity, pages 156-157, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel
Energy transfers; electricity, pages 396-397, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel
Energy transfers; in electrical appliances, pages 198, 242, 243, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel
Energy transfers; in power stations, page 176, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel