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Direct Current

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Direct current (DC)is when electricity flows constantly in one direction.

About Direct Current

Direct current is produced by electrical cells, batteries and dynamos.
Direct current can be made from an alternating current using a diode.
Direct current is needed to charge a cell or battery.
Direct current is used in electrolysis.
A constant direct current cannot be used in a transformer.

Examples

OscilloscopeScreenDC1.png
OscilloscopeScreenDC2.png
This is a constant direct current from a 3V battery. This is a fluctuating direct current.
OscilloscopeScreenDC3.png
OscilloscopeScreenDC4.png
This is the direct current caused by mains electricity being passed through a diode. This is the direct current caused by mains electricity being passed through a Rectifier which is a set of diode.


References

AQA

Direct current (d.); generation of, pages, 235, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA
Direct current (d.c), page 305, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA
Direct current (d.c), page 50, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA
Direct current, pages 64, 225, GCSE Physics; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
Direct currents (d.c.), page 188, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Direct currents (dc), page 86, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA
Direct currents (dc), pages 31, 97, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Direct currents (dc), pages 89, 306, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA

Edexcel

Direct current (d.c.), page 397, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel
Direct current (d.c.), pages 157, 175, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel
Direct current, page 192, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Direct current, page 79, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Direct currents, page 246, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel

OCR

Direct current, page 214, Gateway GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR