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Ovulation

Key Stage 3

Meaning

Ovulation is one of the stages of conception and is when an ovum is released from an ovary.

About Ovulation

The ovum travels along the edge of the oviduct, aided by cilia, following ovulation.
Ovulation takes place on the 14th day of the menstrual cycle.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Ovulation is when an ovum is released by a follicle in the ovary.

About Ovulation

Prior to ovulation follicle stimulating hormone causes the follicles to grow and the ovum to mature.
Ovulation is triggered by a sudden increase in luteinising hormone around the 14th day of the menstrual cycle which causes the ovum to be released from a follicle.
Following ovulation the ovum travels along the edge of the oviduct swept along by cilia.
MenstrualCycleGraph2.png
A graph showing changes during the menstrual cycle including ovulation. The graph notes:
The stages of follicle growth and ovulation.
The body temperature.
The hormone levels.
The relative thickness of the uterine wall.

References

AQA

Ovulation, page 189, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Biology, CGP, AQA
Ovulation, page 225, GCSE Biology, CGP, AQA
Ovulation, page 63, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Ovulation, page 77, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Ovulation, pages 168-171, 174, GCSE Biology; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
Ovulation, pages 17, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 2, Hodder, AQA

Edexcel

Ovulation, page 146, GCSE Biology, Pearson, Edexcel

OCR

Ovulation, pages 101, 104-105, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR