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Manganese

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==Key Stage 2==
===Meaning===
[[Manganese]] is a [[metal]].
==Key Stage 3==
===Meaning===
[[FileManganese Oxide]] is a [[solid]] (at [[Room Temperature|room temperature]]) chemical [[compound]] with the [[Chemical Formula|formula]] MnO. ===About Manganese Oxide===:ManganeseSymbol[[Manganese Oxide]] is a [[base]].png|right|300px|thumb|The : [[Manganese Oxide]] [[Chemical SymbolReaction|chemical symbolreacts]] with [[acid]] for s to produce a [[Manganese]] [[salt]] and [[water]].:: [[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Manganese Oxide]] → [[Manganese Chloride]] + [[Water]]:: [[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[ManganeseOxide]] → [[Manganese Sulphate]] + [[Water]] is a :: [[Transition Metal|transition metalNitric Acid]] + [[elementManganese Oxide]], on the [[Periodic TableManganese Nitrate]], with an + [[Atomic Number|atomic numberWater]] of 25.
===About Manganese===
====Molecular Structure====
: [[Manganese]] has the [[Chemical Symbol|chemical symbol]] [[Manganese|Mn]].
: [[Manganese]] [[atom]]s join together in large numbers to form a giant [[metal]] [[molecule]].
====Atomic Structure====
: [[Manganese]] as 25 [[proton]]s and 30 [[neutron]]s in its [[Atomic Nucleus|nucleus]] giving it an [[Atomic Number]] of 25 and an [[Relative Atomic Mass|atomic mass]] of 55.
: [[Manganese]] is in [[Period]] 4 of the [[Periodic Table]] because it has 4 [[Electron Orbital|electron shells]].
====Properties====
: [[Manganese]] is a [[metal]] [[element]] so it is a good [[Thermal Conductor|thermal conductor]] and a good [[Electrical Conductor|electrical conductor]].
: [[Manganese]] is a shiny [[solid]] at [[STP|room temperature]].
: [[Manganese]] is [[malleable]].
: [[Manganese]] is [[sonorous]].
: [[Manganese]] is [[ductile]].
==Key Stage 4==
===Meaning===
[[ManganeseOxide]] is a [[Transition Metal|transition metalsolid]] ([[elementSTP]], on the [[Periodic Table]], with 25 [[proton]]s in the ) chemical [[Atomic Nucleus|nucleuscompound]]. ===About Manganese=======Molecular Structure=Oxide===: [[ManganeseOxide]] usually has the [[Chemical Formula|chemical formula]] MnO and is known as [[Manganese |Mn(II) Oxide]].: [[ManganeseOxide]] [[atom]]s join together in is a [[Giant Metallic Structure|giant metallic structurebase]].====Atomic Structure====: The most [[Stable Isotope|stable isotope]] of [[ManganeseOxide]] has 30 is held together by [[neutron]]s in its [[Atomic NucleusIonic Bond|nucleusionic bonds]] giving it an [[Relative Atomic Mass|atomic mass]] of 55.: [[ManganeseOxide]] is in [[Period]] 4 of the [[Periodic Table]] because it has 4 a [[Electron OrbitalGiant Ionic Structure|electron shellsgiant ionic structure]].: [[ManganeseOxide]] loses [[electron]]s to form [[Positive ChargeChemical Reaction|positivereacts]] with [[Metal Ion|metal ionsacid]].====Properties====: s to produce a [[Manganese]] forms [[Ionic Bond|ionic bondssalt]] with and [[non-metalwater]]s.:: [[ManganeseHydrochloric Acid]] is a + [[metalManganese Oxide]] [[elementManganese Chloride]] so it is a good + [[Thermal Conductor|thermal conductorWater]] and a good [[Electrical Conductor|electrical conductor]].:: 2HCl + MnO → 2MnCl<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O:: [[ManganeseSulphuric Acid]] is a shiny + [[solidManganese Oxide]] at [[STP|standard temperature and pressureManganese Sulphate]] and has a high + [[Melting Point|melting pointWater]].:: H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + MnO → MnSO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O:: [[ManganeseNitric Acid]] is + [[malleableManganese Oxide]].: [[ManganeseNitrate]] is + [[sonorousWater]].: [[Manganese]] is [[ductile]].: 2HNO<sub>3</sub> + MnO → Mn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O