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Starch

2,020 bytes added, 13:12, 5 June 2019
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==Key Stage 3==
===Meaning===
'''Starch ''' is a complex [[carbohydrate]] found in food.
===About Starch===
: '''Starch ''' is made of many [[glucose molecules bonded ]] [[molecule]]s [[bond]]ed together.: '''Starch ''' is an important part of a [[Balanced Diet|balanced diet]].
====Starch Molecule====
: Starch is made of hundreds of glucose molecules bonded together.
{| class="wikitable"
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|[[File:StarchMolecule.png|center|600px]]
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| style="height:20px; width:600px; text-align:center;" |A '''starch ''' [[molecule ]] made of many smaller [[glucose molecules]] [[molecule]]s.
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|[[File:Rice.png|center|200px]]
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| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Bread makes part of a '''[[Balanced Diet|balanced diet''' ]] because it has a lot of stored '''starch''' used for energy we can use.| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |A [[Balanced Diet|balanced diet]] might contain pasta as it is mostly '''balanced dietstarch''' might contain pasta for energy.| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Potatoes are an excellent source full of energy in a '''balanced dietstarch'''.| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Rice is a very important part of many people's mostly '''balanced dietstarch'''with very few other [[nutrient]]s.
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====Testing for Starch====
: '''Starch ''' can be detected using [[Iodine Solution]].
=====Method=====
: 1. A small sample of food is placed on a [[Spotting Tile|spotting tile]].: 2. A drop of [[Iodine Solution ]] is added to the food sample.: 3. If the [[Iodine solution Solution]] turns from orange to blue-black then the food contains [[starch]].
{| class="wikitable"
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|[[File:IodineStarch.png|center|400px]]
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| style="height:20px; width:400px; text-align:center;" |[[Iodine solution Solution]] is an orange [[liquid]]. When the iodine solution [[Iodine Solution]] is added to '''starch ''' the iodine solution [[Iodine Solution]] turns from orange to blue-black.|} ==Key Stage 4=====Meaning==='''Starch''' is a [[polysaccharide]] found in food. ===About Starch===: '''Starch''' is a [[polymer]] made of many [[glucose]] [[monomer]]s which join together in a [[polymerisation|polymerisation reaction]].: '''Starch''' is an important part of a [[Balanced Diet|balanced diet]].: '''Starch''' can be broken down into shorter chains by [[amylase]]. ====Starch Molecule===={| class="wikitable"|-|[[File:StarchMolecule.png|center|600px]]|-| style="height:20px; width:600px; text-align:center;" |A '''starch''' [[molecule]] made of many smaller [[glucose]] [[molecule]]s.|} ====Starch in Foods===={| class="wikitable"|+ Foods with lots of [[starch]]:|-|[[File:Bread.png|center|200px]]|[[File:Pasta.png|center|200px]]|[[File:Potato.png|center|200px]]|[[File:Rice.png|center|200px]]|-| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Bread makes part of a [[Balanced Diet|balanced diet]] because it has a lot of '''starch''' used for energy.| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |A [[Balanced Diet|balanced diet]] might contain pasta as it is mostly '''starch'''.| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Potatoes are full of '''starch'''.| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Rice is mostly '''starch''' with very few other [[nutrient]]s.|} ====Testing for Starch====: '''Starch''' can be detected using [[Iodine Solution]].=====Method=====: 1. A small sample of food is placed on a [[Spotting Tile|spotting tile]].: 2. A drop of [[Iodine Solution]] is added to the food sample.: 3. If the [[Iodine Solution]] turns from orange to blue-black then the food contains [[starch]].{| class="wikitable"|-|[[File:IodineStarch.png|center|400px]]|-| style="height:20px; width:400px; text-align:center;" |[[Iodine Solution]] is an orange [[liquid]]. When the [[Iodine Solution]] is added to '''starch''' the [[Iodine Solution]] turns from orange to blue-black.
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