Open main menu

Changes

Haber Process

12 bytes removed, 22:25, 3 September 2020
no edit summary
Hydrogen + Nitrogen ⇌ Ammonia
<chemmath> 3H2(g) + N2(g) <=> 2NH3(g) </chemmath>
: The [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]] in the [[Haber Process]] will reach a state of [[Dynamic Equilibrium|dynamic equilibrium]] with an [[Equilibrium Position (Chemistry)|equilibrium position]] which can be changed by altering the [[temperature]] or [[pressure]] of the [[Reaction Mixture|reaction mixture]].
: The [[Yield (Chemistry)|yield]] can be improved by increasing the [[pressure]] inside the [[Reaction Vessel|reaction vessel]] which favours the forward [[Chemical Reaction|forward reaction]].
===(Higher) Pressure and the Haber Process===
: Using the [[Balanced Symbol Equation|balanced symbol equation]] for this [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]]
<math> 3H2(g) + N2(g) \leftrightarrow 2NH3(g) </math>
: It can be seen that 4 [[Mole]]s of [[reactant]]s is needed to [[product|produce]] 2 [[Mole]]s of [[product]]s. This means a higher [[pressure]] will force the [[Equilibrium Position (Chemistry)|equilibrium position]] to favour the [[product]]s over the [[reactant]]s as they take up less [[Volume (Space)|volume]].