20,345
edits
Changes
→Beyond the Curriculum
==Key Stage 3==
===Meaning===
A [[multicellular]] [[organism]] is a living thing made of many [[Cell (Biology)|cell]]s.
: [[Adjective]]: [[Multicellular]]
===About Multicellular Organisms===
: Plants[[Plant]]s, animals [[animal]]s and [[Fungus|fungi ]] are all types of [[multicellular ]] [[organism]].: [[Multicellular]] organisms [[organism]]s usually have organs[[organ]]s.: [[Multicellular]] organisms [[organism]]s are made from many different kinds of [[Specialised Cell|specialised cells]].
===Examples===
|[[File:Mushroom.png|center|200px]]
|-
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:centerleft;" |[[Plant]]s are [[multicellular]] [[organism]]s with [[Specialised CellsCell|specialised cells]] such as:
*[[Root Hair Cell]]s
*[[Palisade Cell]]s
*[[Guard Cell]]s
*[[Spongy Mesophyll Cell]]s
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:centerleft;" |Animals [[Animal]]s are [[multicellular ]] [[organism]]s with [[Specialised Cell|specialised cells]] such as:*[[Muscle Cell]]*[[Nerve Cell]]*[[Ciliated Epithelial Cell]]*[[Red Blood Cell]]*[[White Blood Cell]]*[[Sperm Cell]]*[[Egg Cell]]| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:left;" |[[Fungus|Fungi]] are [[multicellular]] organisms with [[Specialised Cell|specialised cells such ]].|} ===References=======Edexcel==== :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120193/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120193&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=572df39392fb4200db8391d98ae6314e ''Multicellular organisms, pages 26-27, 112, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel '']:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120207/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120207&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=22455ff53961978667722edaa64c0be5 ''Multicellular organisms, pages 30-31, 162, GCSE Biology, Pearson, Edexcel ''] ====OCR====:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945695/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945695&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ceafcc80bcad6b6754ee97a0c7ceea53 ''Multicellular organisms, page 28, Gateway GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR '']:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945660/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945660&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=83aa4500ad7759e7f401a1c5ba5df758 ''Multicellular organisms, page 33, Gateway GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR ''] == Beyond the Curriculum == While Key Stage 3 introduces the concept of multicellular organisms, there's a fascinating world of complexity and scientific discoveries that go beyond what you'll find in your school curriculum. Let's dive deeper into the realm of multicellular organisms with some intriguing facts and concepts: === Cellular Communication === Imagine a bustling city where information flows seamlessly between its inhabitants. In multicellular organisms, communication between cells is equally intricate. Cells constantly send and receive signals to coordinate activities and respond to changes in the environment. This sophisticated network of cellular communication is essential for maintaining balance and responding to threats. One fascinating aspect of cellular communication is '''hormones'''. These are chemical messengers produced by specialized glands in the body. Hormones travel through the bloodstream to target cells, instructing them to carry out specific functions. For instance, the hormone '''insulin''' regulates blood sugar levels, while '''adrenaline''' prepares your body for a "fight or flight" response when faced with danger. === Epigenetics: Unveiling Hidden Codes === Now, let's delve into a relatively advanced concept: '''epigenetics'''. Beyond the typical curriculum, epigenetics explores how external factors can influence gene expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence. Think of it asa layer of instructions that can be added or removed from your genetic code. Epigenetic changes can be hereditary, but they can also be influenced by your environment and lifestyle. Research in this field has unveiled remarkable insights, suggesting that experiences and exposures in your lifetime can influence not only your health but also the health of future generations. === The Wonders of Regeneration === Some multicellular organisms possess a remarkable ability that remains an active area of scientific research:'''regeneration'''. This goes far beyond mere wound healing. Some animals, like salamanders and starfish, can regrow entire body parts, including limbs and even vital organs.