Open main menu

Changes

Reactivity

721 bytes added, 19:49, 5 December 2018
no edit summary
| style="height:20px; width:600px; text-align:left;" |For the first 3 [[element]]s [[Lithium]], [[Beryllium]] and [[Boron]] all lose [[electron]]s in [[Chemical Reaction|chemical reactions]].
The [[reactivity]] decreases as you go across the [[Period (Chemistry)|period]]because:*The outer [[electron]]s are all roughly the same distance away from the [[Atomic Nucleus|nucleus]].
*The [[charge]] on the [[Atomic Nucleus|atomic nucleus]] increases as you move go across the [[period]] but the [[electron]] shielding caused by the two inner [[electron]]s remains the same. This causes the [[electron]]s to experience a greater [[force]] of [[attraction]] as you move along the [[period]], making it harder for the [[atom]]s to lose [[electron]]s and become [[ion]]s.
[[Nitrogen]], [[Oxygen]] and [[Fluorine]] can all gain [[electron]]s to become [[Negative Charge|negative]] [[ion]]s in certain [[reaction]]s.The [[reactivity]] increases as you go across the [[Period (Chemistry)|period]]:*The outer [[electron]]s are all roughly the same distance away from the [[Atomic Nucleus|nucleus]].*The [[charge]] on the [[Atomic Nucleus|atomic nucleus]] increases as you move go across the [[period]] but the [[electron]] shielding caused by the two inner [[electron]]s remains the same. This causes the [[electron]]s to experience a greater [[force]] of [[attraction]] as you move along the [[period]], making it easier for an [[atom]]s to gain more [[electron]]s to become [[ion]]s.
|}