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Acid + Metal Oxide → Metal Salt + Water

2,085 bytes added, 21:47, 6 January 2019
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: [[Ethanoic Acid]] + [[Calcium Oxide]] → [[Calcium Ethanoate]] + [[Water]]
: [[Ethanoic Acid]] + [[Manganese Oxide]] → [[Manganese Ethanoate]] + [[Water]]
 
==Key Stage 4==
===Meaning===
[[Acid + Metal Oxide → Metal Salt + Water]] is the general [[Chemical Equation|equation]] for a [[neutralisation]] [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]] between a [[Metal Oxide]] and an [[acid]].
 
===About 'Acid + Metal Oxide' Reactions===
: '''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Oxide]]''' [[Chemical Reaction|reactions]] are [[exothermic]] so the there will be a [[temperature]] rise.
: '''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Oxide]]''' [[Chemical Reaction|reactions]] occur when the [[Metal]] in the [[Metal Oxide]] is more [[Reactivity|reactive]] than [[Hydrogen]]. This means the [[metal]] can lose [[electron]]s more easily than [[Hydrogen]] can.
: During an '''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Oxide]]''' [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]] the [[Hydrogen Ion (Chemistry)|H<sup>+</sup> ions]] gain an [[electron]] from the [[Metal]] and [[bond]] with the [[Oxygen]] to [[product|produce]] [[water]].
 
===Examples===
'''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Oxide]] → [[Metal Salt]] + [[Water]]'''
 
: [[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Lithium Oxide]] → [[Lithium Chloride]] + [[Water]]
: <chem>2HCl(aq) + Li2O(s) -> 2LiCl(aq) + H2O(g)</chem>
 
: [[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Iron Oxide]] → [[Iron Chloride]] + [[Water]]
: <chem>6HCl(aq) + Fe2O3(s) -> 2FeCl3(aq) + 3H2O(g)</chem>
 
: [[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Potassium Oxide]] → [[Potassium Sulphate]] + [[Water]]
: <chem>H2SO4(aq) + K2O(s) -> K2SO4(aq) + H2O(g)</chem>
 
: [[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Oxide]] → [[Aluminium Sulphate]] + [[Water]]
: <chem>3H2SO4(aq) + 2Al2O3(s) -> Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 6H2O(g)</chem>
 
: [[Nitric Acid]] + [[Magnesium Oxide]] → [[Magnesium Nitrate]] + [[Water]]
: <chem>2HNO3(aq) + MgO(s) -> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(g)</chem>
 
: [[Nitric Acid]] + [[Titanium Oxide]] → [[Titanium Nitrate]] + [[Water]]
: <chem>6HNO3(aq) + Ti2O3(s) -> 2Ti(NO3)3(aq) + 3H2O(g)</chem>
 
: [[Ethanoic Acid]] + [[Sodium Oxide]] → [[Sodium Ethanoate]] + [[Water]]
: <chem>2CH3COOH(aq) + Na2O(s) -> 2CH3COONa(aq) + H2O(g)</chem>
 
: [[Ethanoic Acid]] + [[Calcium Oxide]] → [[Calcium Ethanoate]] + [[Water]]
: <chem>2CH3COOH(aq) + CaO(s) -> (CH3COO)2Ca(aq) + H2O(g)</chem>