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Electrical Charge

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===About Charge===
: The [[SI Unit]] of '''charge''' is the [[Coulomb]] (C).
: '''Charge''' is a [[scalar]] quantity as it has [[magnitude]] but does not have a direction.
: There are two types of '''charge'''; [[Positive Charge|positive]] and [[Negative Charge|negative]].
: Like '''charges''' [[repel]] each other and opposite '''charges''' [[attract]] each other.
<math>Q=It</math>
Where:
<math>Q</math> = The amount of [[Electrical Charge|charge]] flowing past a point.
<math>Q=\frac{E}{V}</math>
Where:
<math>Q</math> = The amount of [[Electrical Charge|charge]] that moves between two points.
<math>V=1847.826V</math>
<math>V\approx = 1800V</math>
|}
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:left;" |'''1. State the known quantities in correct [[unit]]s.'''
V = 31,000kV = 3.1x10<sup>7</sup>V
Q = 15C
<math>E \approx 39000 \times 10^4J</math>
|}
 
===References===
====AQA====
 
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158770/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158770&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ec31595e720e1529e49876c3866fff6e ''Charge (electrical), pages 46-52, 71, 74-5, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294558X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294558X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f0dfb66dafcb0c6e9449e7b1a4ae1ac43 ''Charge; electric, page 24, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe09760 ''Charge; electric, pages 180, 189, 190, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946403/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946403&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=32a0abb60dff015b15b50e9b1d7b4644 ''Charge; electric, pages 61, 88-90, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945970/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945970&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a120d24dcc7cc7a58192069a3aafc1d2 ''Charge; electric, pages 63, 91-93, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294558X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294558X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f0dfb66dafcb0c6e9449e7b1a4ae1ac111 ''Electric charge, page 24, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe09875 ''Electric charge, pages 180, 189, 190, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946403/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946403&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=32a0abb60dff015b15b50e9b1d7b4644 ''Electric charge, pages 61, 88-90, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945970/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945970&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a120d24dcc7cc7a58192069a3aafc1d2 ''Electric charge, pages 63, 91-93, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946403/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946403&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=32a0abb60dff015b15b50e9b1d7b4644 ''Electric charge; ions, page 112, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945970/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945970&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a120d24dcc7cc7a58192069a3aafc1d2 ''Electric charge; ions, page 124, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946403/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946403&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=32a0abb60dff015b15b50e9b1d7b4644 ''Electric charge; of an atom, page 111, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945970/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945970&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a120d24dcc7cc7a58192069a3aafc1d2 ''Electric charge; of an atom, page 123, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946403/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946403&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=32a0abb60dff015b15b50e9b1d7b4644 ''Electric charge; relative charge, page 111, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945970/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945970&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a120d24dcc7cc7a58192069a3aafc1d2 ''Electric charge; relative charge, page 123, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945970/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945970&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a120d24dcc7cc7a58192069a3aafc1d2 ''Electric charge; static, pages 99, 103, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA '']
 
====Edexcel====
 
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948163/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948163&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=0fdbfd5dd397d6e24a9dfb250f08587f ''Charge (electric), page 221, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120223/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120223&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=068ecf40278c32406a7f1c6e66751417 ''Charge, electrical, pages 144, 160-161, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120223/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120223&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=068ecf40278c32406a7f1c6e66751417 ''Charge, electrical; energy, page 145, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120223/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120223&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=068ecf40278c32406a7f1c6e66751417 ''Charge, electrical; point charges, page 164, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel '']
 
====OCR====
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359837/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359837&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=3c4229e8b023b2b60768e7ea2307cc6f ''Electric charge, pages 94-97, 101, Gateway GCSE Physics, Oxford, OCR '']
 
==Key Stage 5==
===Meaning===
'''Electrical charge''' is a [[Conservation of Charge|conserved]] quantity and a [[property]] of [[Subatomic Particle|particle]]s which allow them to interact via the [[Electromagnetic Interaction|electromagnetic interaction]].
 
===About Electrical Charge===
: The [[SI Unit]] of '''charge''' is the [[Coulomb]] (C).
: '''Charge''' is a [[scalar]] quantity as it has [[magnitude]] but does not have a direction.
: '''Charges''' create an [[Electrostatic Field|electrostatic field]] which affects other '''charged''' [[object]]s.
: '''Charge''' is a conserved quantity which means; "'''Charge''' cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transferred from one place to another."
: A flow of '''charge''' is an [[Electrical Current|electrical current]].
 
===About Electrical Charge at the Particle Level===
: '''Charged''' [[Subatomic Particle|particles]] may exchange virtual [[photon]]s causing a change in their [[momentum]]. This results in the [[force]] of [[attract]]ion or [[repel|repulsion]] between '''charged''' [[Subatomic Particle|particles]].
: As a [[Conservation of Charge|conserved quantity]] '''charge''' cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transferred from one [[Subatomic Particle|particle]] to another. This occurs in the [[Weak Nuclear Interaction|weak interaction]] via the [[W-boson]].
: The [[Electrical Charge|electrical charge]] passed between [[Subatomic Particle|subatomic particles]] during the [[Weak Nuclear Interaction|weak interaction]] has a [[magnitude]] of 1.60x10<sup>-19</sup> [[Coulomb]]s (the [[Elementary Charge|elementary charge]]).
: The [[Electrical Charge|electrical charge]] of the [[proton]] is +1.60x10<sup>-19</sup> [[Coulomb]]s and the [[Electrical Charge|electrical charge]] of the [[electron]] is -1.60x10<sup>-19</sup> [[Coulomb]]s.
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