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Difference between revisions of "Permanent Magnet"

(Key Stage 4)
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|[[File:MagneticDomainsUnaligned.png|center|300px]]
 
|[[File:MagneticDomainsUnaligned.png|center|300px]]
 
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| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |When [[Magnetic Domain|magnetic domains]] are aligned the [[object]] has an external [[Magnetic Field|magnetic field]] so it acts like a [[magnet]].
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| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |When [[Magnetic Domain|magnetic domains]] are aligned the [[object]] has its own [[Magnetic Field|magnetic field]] so it acts like a [[magnet]].
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |When the [[Magnetic Domain|magnetic domains]] are not aligned there is no external [[Magnetic Field|magnetic field]] because the effect of the [[Magnetic Domain|magnetic domains]] cancels out.
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| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |When the [[Magnetic Domain|magnetic domains]] are not aligned it does not have a [[Magnetic Field|magnetic field]] because the effect of the [[Magnetic Domain|magnetic domains]] cancels out.
 
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Revision as of 10:23, 4 March 2019

Key Stage 3

Meaning

A permanent magnet is an object with its own magnetic field that remains there even when there are no other external magnetic fields.

About Permanent Magnets

A bar magnet is a permanent magnet.
Permanent magnets are used in a electrical motors.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

A permanent magnet is an object with its own magnetic field that remains there even when there are no other external magnetic fields.

About Permanent Magnets

A bar magnet is a permanent magnet.
Permanent magnets are used in a electrical motors.
A magnet is made of several small magnetic domains which are regions in the magnet which act as smaller magnets. In a permanent magnet these magnetic domains are fixed in place and need energy to change their magnetic direction.
A permanent magnet can only lose its magnetic field under certain conditions:
MagneticDomainsAligned.png
MagneticDomainsUnaligned.png
When magnetic domains are aligned the object has its own magnetic field so it acts like a magnet. When the magnetic domains are not aligned it does not have a magnetic field because the effect of the magnetic domains cancels out.