20,340
edits
Changes
→Meaning
==Key Stage 2==
===Meaning===
'''Voltage''' is how much push [[electricity ]] has.
===About Voltage===
: The bigger the '''voltage''' the more push the [[electricity]] has to go around the [[circuit]].
: Adding another [[Electrical Cell|cell ]] to the [[circuit]] in series will increase the '''voltage'''.
: With a bigger '''voltage''' a lamp will be brighter and a [[buzzer]] will be louder.
| style="height:20px; width:300px; text-align:center;" |A bulb will be brighter if the voltage is higher.
|}
==Key Stage 3==
===Meaning===
[[Potential Difference]] is how much [[energy]] is [[Energy Transfer|transferred]] by a [[Electrical Current|current]].
===About Potential Difference===
: '''Potential Difference''' is [[measure]]d using a [[Voltmeter]].
: The [[SI Unit|units]] of '''potential difference''' are [[Volt]]s (V).
: '''Potential Difference''' is sometimes described as the 'push' that moves a [[Electrical Current|current]] around a [[circuit]].
==Key Stage 4==
===Meaning===
[[Potential Difference]] is the amount of [[energy]] [[Energy Transfer|transferred]] per unit [[Electrical Charge|charge]] between two points in a [[Electrical Circuit|circuit]].
===About Potential Difference===
: '''Potential Difference''' is [[measure]]d using a [[Voltmeter]].
: The [[SI Unit|units]] of '''potential difference''' are [[Volt]]s (V).
: '''Potential difference''' is the difference in '''potential''' between two points in a [[Electrical Circuit|circuit]].
: '''Potential difference''' can be [[measure]]d between two points in a [[Electrical Circuit|circuit]] and is [[measure]]d across a [[Electrical Component|component]].
: If two points in a [[Electrical Circuit|circuit]] are at the same '''potential''' there is no '''potential difference''' between them so no [[energy]] is [[Energy Transfer|transferred]] between those two points.
===Equation===
''NB: You should remember this equation with energy transferred as the subject of the formula.''
'''Charge''' = (Energy Transferred)/(Potential Difference)
<math>V=\frac{E}{Q}</math>
Where
<math>V</math> = The [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] between two points.
<math>Q</math> = The amount of [[Electrical Charge|charge]] that move between two points.
<math>E</math> = The [[Energy Transfer]]red by the '''charge'''.
===Example Calculations===
====Finding Potential Difference from Charge and Energy Transferred====
{| class="wikitable"
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:center;" |A '''charge''' of 84C transfers an [[energy]] of 20kJ. Calculate the [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] correct to two [[Significant Figures|significant figures]].
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:center;" |170J of [[energy]] is transferred by a '''charge''' of 92mC. Calculate the [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] correct to two [[Significant Figures|significant figures]].
|-
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:left;" |'''1. State the known quantities in correct [[unit]]s.'''
Q = 84C
E = 20kJ = 20x10<sup>3</sup>J
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:left;" |'''1. State the known quantities in correct [[unit]]s.'''
Q = 92mC = 92x10<sup>-3</sup>C
E = 170J
|-
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:left;" |'''2. [[Substitute (Maths)|Substitute]] the numbers into the [[equation]] and [[Solve (Maths)|solve]].'''
<math>V=\frac{E}{Q}</math>
<math>V=\frac{20 \times 10^3}{84}</math>
<math>V=238.0952V</math>
<math>V\approx 240V</math>
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:left;" |'''2. [[Substitute (Maths)|Substitute]] the numbers into the [[equation]] and [[Solve (Maths)|solve]].'''
<math>V=\frac{E}{Q}</math>
<math>V=\frac{170}{92 \times 10^{-3}}</math>
<math>V=1847.826V</math>
<math>V\approx 1800V</math>
|}
====Finding Charge from Potential Difference and Energy Transferred====
{| class="wikitable"
| style="height:20px; width:300px; text-align:center;" |The [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] of 12V is placed across a [[Electrical Resistor|resistor]] increasing its [[Thermal Energy Store|thermal energy store]] by 3.7J as a result. Calculate the '''charge''' that has flowed through the [[Electrical Resistor|resistor]] in this time correct to two [[Significant Figures|significant figures]].
| style="height:20px; width:300px; text-align:center;" |A [[circuit]] transfers 2.8kJ of [[energy]] [[electrically]] to a [[motor]]. The [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] across the [[motor]] is 1.5V. Calculate the'''charge''' that has flowed through the [[motor]] in this time correct to two [[Significant Figures|significant figures]].
|-
| style="height:20px; width:300px; text-align:left;" |'''1. State the known quantities in correct [[unit]]s.'''
V = 12V
E = 3.7J
| style="height:20px; width:300px; text-align:left;" |'''1. State the known quantities in correct [[unit]]s.'''
V = 1.5V
E = 2.8kJ = 2.8x10<sup>3</sup>J
|-
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:left;" |'''2. [[Substitute (Maths)|Substitute]] the numbers and [[Evaluate (Maths)|evaluate]].'''
<math>V=\frac{E}{Q}</math>
<math>12=\frac{3.7}{Q}</math>
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:left;" |'''2. [[Substitute (Maths)|Substitute]] the numbers and [[Evaluate (Maths)|evaluate]].'''
<math>V=\frac{E}{Q}</math>
<math>1.5=\frac{2.8 \times 10^3}{Q}</math>
|-
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:left;" |'''3. [[Rearrange (Maths)|Rearrange]] the equation and [[Solve (Maths)|solve]].'''
<math>Q=\frac{3.7}{12}</math>
<math>Q=0.3083C</math>
<math>Q\approx0.31C</math>
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:left;" |'''3. [[Rearrange (Maths)|Rearrange]] the equation and [[Solve (Maths)|solve]].'''
<math>Q=\frac{2.8 \times 10^3}{1.5}</math>
<math>Q=1866.7C</math>
<math>Q\approx1900C</math>
|}
====Finding Energy Transferred from Charge and Potential Difference====
{| class="wikitable"
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:center;" |A bolt of lightning with a [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] 31,000kV transfers a '''charge''' of 15C. Calculate the [[Energy Transfer|energy transferred]] by this bolt of [[lightning]] correct to two [[Significant Figures|significant figures]].
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:center;" |A 9V [[Electrical Battery|battery]] is able to mobilise a '''charge''' of 4.3kC during its operation. Calculate the total amount of [[energy]] stored in this [[Electrical Battery|battery]] correct to two [[Significant Figures|significant figures]].
|-
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:left;" |'''1. State the known quantities in correct [[unit]]s.'''
V = 31,000kV = 3.1x10<sup>7</sup>V
Q = 15C
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:left;" |'''1. State the known quantities in correct [[unit]]s.'''
V = 9V
Q = 4.3kC = 4.3x10<sup>3</sup>
|-
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:left;" |'''2. [[Substitute (Maths)|Substitute]] the numbers and [[Evaluate (Maths)|evaluate]].'''
<math>V=\frac{E}{Q}</math>
<math>3.1 \times 10^7=\frac{E}{15}</math>
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:left;" |'''2. [[Substitute (Maths)|Substitute]] the numbers and [[Evaluate (Maths)|evaluate]].'''
<math>V=\frac{E}{Q}</math>
<math>9 =\frac{E}{4.3 \times 10^3}</math>
|-
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:left;" |'''3. [[Rearrange (Maths)|Rearrange]] the equation and [[Solve (Maths)|solve]].'''
<math>E = 15 \times 3.1 \times 10^7</math>
<math>E = 4.65\times10^8 J</math>
<math>E\approx4.7\times10^8 J</math>
| style="height:20px; width: 300px; text-align:left;" |'''3. [[Rearrange (Maths)|Rearrange]] the equation and [[Solve (Maths)|solve]].'''
<math>E = 4.3 \times 10^3 \times 9</math>
<math>E = 38700J</math>
<math>E \approx 39000 \times 10^4J</math>
|}
===References===
====AQA====
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Potential difference (p.d), page 294, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851370/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851370&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=01c69b0ae058f809cf636033e6ba793e ''Potential difference (p.d); current-potential difference graphs, pages 43-5, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851370/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851370&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=01c69b0ae058f809cf636033e6ba793e ''Potential difference (p.d); direct and alternating, page 50, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851370/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851370&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=01c69b0ae058f809cf636033e6ba793e ''Potential difference (p.d); in transformers, page 237, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851370/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851370&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=01c69b0ae058f809cf636033e6ba793e ''Potential difference (p.d); induced, pages 232-3, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851370/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851370&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=01c69b0ae058f809cf636033e6ba793e ''Potential difference (p.d.), page 39, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851370/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851370&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=01c69b0ae058f809cf636033e6ba793e ''Potential difference (p.d.); in series and parallel circuits, pages 46-7, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158762/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158762&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a0fffa35b3ea49a63404f6704e0df7cc ''Potential difference, page 185, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe10177 ''Potential difference, pages 180, 181, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294558X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294558X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f0dfb66dafcb0c6e9449e7b1a4ae1ac363 ''Potential difference, pages 24, 25, 96-98, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158770/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158770&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ec31595e720e1529e49876c3866fff6e ''Potential difference, pages 52-69, 71-77, 264-5, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/019835939X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=019835939X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=57e96876985fc39b1a3d8a3e3dc238b6 ''Potential difference, pages 54-55, 58-61, 64-65, 67-70, 224-229, GCSE Physics; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946403/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946403&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=32a0abb60dff015b15b50e9b1d7b4644 ''Potential difference, pages 62-67, 89, 90, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945970/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945970&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a120d24dcc7cc7a58192069a3aafc1d2 ''Potential difference, pages 64-69, 92, 93, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe10178 ''Potential difference; alternating, page 188, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe10179 ''Potential difference; direct, page 188, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe10180 ''Potential difference; energy transferred, page 190, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294558X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294558X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f0dfb66dafcb0c6e9449e7b1a4ae1ac364 ''Potential difference; energy transferred, page 33, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe10182 ''Potential difference; in parallel circuits, page 186, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294558X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294558X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f0dfb66dafcb0c6e9449e7b1a4ae1ac365 ''Potential difference; in parallel circuits, page 29, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946403/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946403&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=32a0abb60dff015b15b50e9b1d7b4644 ''Potential difference; in parallel, pages 72, 73, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945970/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945970&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a120d24dcc7cc7a58192069a3aafc1d2 ''Potential difference; in parallel, pages 74, 75, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe10183 ''Potential difference; in series circuits, page 185, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294558X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294558X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f0dfb66dafcb0c6e9449e7b1a4ae1ac366 ''Potential difference; in series circuits, page 28, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946403/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946403&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=32a0abb60dff015b15b50e9b1d7b4644 ''Potential difference; in series, pages 68, 69, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945970/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945970&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a120d24dcc7cc7a58192069a3aafc1d2 ''Potential difference; in series, pages 70, 71, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158770/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158770&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ec31595e720e1529e49876c3866fff6e ''Potential difference; induced, pages 258-60, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945970/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945970&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a120d24dcc7cc7a58192069a3aafc1d2 ''Potential difference; induced, pages 303-306, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294558X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294558X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f0dfb66dafcb0c6e9449e7b1a4ae1ac367 ''Potential difference; induced, pages 96-98, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe10181 ''Potential difference; I-V characteristics, page 183, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294558X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294558X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f0dfb66dafcb0c6e9449e7b1a4ae1ac368 ''Potential difference; I-V characteristics, page 26, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294558X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294558X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f0dfb66dafcb0c6e9449e7b1a4ae1ac369 ''Potential difference; measuring, page 106, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe10184 ''Potential difference; measuring, page 239, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946403/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946403&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=32a0abb60dff015b15b50e9b1d7b4644 ''Potential difference; measuring, pages 235, 236, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945970/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945970&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a120d24dcc7cc7a58192069a3aafc1d2 ''Potential difference; measuring, pages 331, 332, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe10185 ''Potential difference; national grid, page 191, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294558X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294558X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f0dfb66dafcb0c6e9449e7b1a4ae1ac370 ''Potential difference; national grid, page 34, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294558X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294558X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f0dfb66dafcb0c6e9449e7b1a4ae1ac371 ''Potential difference; transformers, page 98, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
====Edexcel====
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120223/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120223&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=068ecf40278c32406a7f1c6e66751417 ''Potential difference (p.d.), pages 142-143, 174, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945741/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945741&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=30da4f2178da182547b62a7329d13b57 ''Potential difference, pages 184-187, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948163/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948163&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=0fdbfd5dd397d6e24a9dfb250f08587f ''Potential difference, pages 221, 222, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945733/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945733&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=2a2dbec9db6bf5766c0458d908fa0a52 ''Potential difference, pages 71-74, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948163/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948163&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=0fdbfd5dd397d6e24a9dfb250f08587f ''Potential difference; in parallel circuits, pages 235, 236, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948163/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948163&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=0fdbfd5dd397d6e24a9dfb250f08587f ''Potential difference; induced, pages 280-283, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel '']
====OCR====
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359837/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359837&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=3c4229e8b023b2b60768e7ea2307cc6f ''Potential difference (p.d.), p ages 100-101, 130-134, 136-137, Gateway GCSE Physics, Oxford, OCR '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359837/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359837&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=3c4229e8b023b2b60768e7ea2307cc6f ''Potential difference (p.d.); Calculations, pages 113, Gateway GCSE Physics, Oxford, OCR '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359837/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359837&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=3c4229e8b023b2b60768e7ea2307cc6f ''Potential difference (p.d.); Graphs, pages 106-107, Gateway GCSE Physics, Oxford, OCR '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359837/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359837&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=3c4229e8b023b2b60768e7ea2307cc6f ''Potential difference (p.d.); In series circuit, pages 102-103, Gateway GCSE Physics, Oxford, OCR '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359837/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359837&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=3c4229e8b023b2b60768e7ea2307cc6f ''Potential difference (p.d.); Measurement, pages 101, 259-260, 262, Gateway GCSE Physics, Oxford, OCR '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945679/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945679&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a2db42f7b4bdf10cafaafa3bb9120940 ''Potential difference, page 95, Gateway GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945695/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945695&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ceafcc80bcad6b6754ee97a0c7ceea53 ''Potential difference, pages 176-182, Gateway GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945687/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945687&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9a598e52189317a20311d7a632747bc9 ''Potential difference, pages 44-50, Gateway GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR '']