Difference between revisions of "Binding Energy"
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− | *[[Helium]]-4 has a high [[ | + | *[[Helium]]-4 has a high [[Binding Energy Per Nucleon|'''binding energy''' per nucleon]], making it very stable. |
*[[Nuclear Fusion|Nuclear fusion]] and [[Nuclear Fission|fission]] involve changes in [[Binding Energy|binding energy]], releasing [[Energy|energy]]. | *[[Nuclear Fusion|Nuclear fusion]] and [[Nuclear Fission|fission]] involve changes in [[Binding Energy|binding energy]], releasing [[Energy|energy]]. |
Revision as of 12:54, 22 May 2024
Key Stage 5
Meaning
The binding energy of a nucleus is the work that must be done to separate a nucleus into its constituent neutrons and protons.
About Binding Energy of a Nucleus
- Binding energy = mass defect × c².
- Binding energy measured in MeV.
- Binding energy indicates the stability of the nucleus with a higher binding energy indicating a more stable nucleus.
- binding energy per nucleon represents the energy required to disassemble a nucleus into individual nucleons.
- The curve of binding energy per nucleon versus mass number shows a peak at iron (Fe-56).
Examples
- Helium-4 has a high binding energy per nucleon, making it very stable.
- Nuclear fusion and fission involve changes in binding energy, releasing energy.