Difference between revisions of "Butene"
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==Key Stage 3== | ==Key Stage 3== | ||
===Meaning=== | ===Meaning=== | ||
| − | [[Butene]] is a [[gas]]eous (at [[Room Temperature|room temperature]]) [[hydrocarbon]] with [[Chemical Formula|chemical formula]] C<sub> | + | [[Butene]] is a [[gas]]eous (at [[Room Temperature|room temperature]]) [[hydrocarbon]] with [[Chemical Formula|chemical formula]] C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>. |
===About Butene=== | ===About Butene=== | ||
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==Key Stage 4== | ==Key Stage 4== | ||
===Meaning=== | ===Meaning=== | ||
| − | [[Butene]] is a [[gas]]eous ([[STP]]) [[ | + | [[Butene]] is a [[gas]]eous ([[STP]]) [[alkene]] with [[Chemical Formula|chemical formula]] C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>. |
===About Butene=== | ===About Butene=== | ||
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: [[Butene]] can be [[oxidise]]d to [[product|produce]] [[Carbon Dioxide]] and [[Water]]. | : [[Butene]] can be [[oxidise]]d to [[product|produce]] [[Carbon Dioxide]] and [[Water]]. | ||
: [[Butene]] + [[Oxygen]] → [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | : [[Butene]] + [[Oxygen]] → [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| − | + | <math>C_4H_8 + 6O_2 → 4CO_2 + 4H_2O</math> | |
Latest revision as of 13:10, 7 June 2019
Contents
Key Stage 3
Meaning
Butene is a gaseous (at room temperature) hydrocarbon with chemical formula C4H8.
About Butene
- Butene is hydrocarbon because it contains only Hydrogen and Carbon atoms.
- Butene can be oxidised to produce Carbon Dioxide and Water.
- Butene + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water
Key Stage 4
Meaning
Butene is a gaseous (STP) alkene with chemical formula C4H8.
About Butene
Bute-1-ene
| Chemical Formula (CnH2n) | Structural Formula | Structural Diagram | Ball and Stick Model |
| C4H8 | CH2CHCH2CH3 |  |
 |
Bute-2-ene
| Chemical Formula (CnH2n) | Structural Formula | Structural Diagram | Ball and Stick Model |
| C4H8 | CH3CHCHCH3 |  |
 |
- Butene is hydrocarbon because it contains only Hydrogen and Carbon atoms.
- Butene has a double bond between two Carbon atoms.
- Butene is described as 'unsaturated' due to the double bond as it is not completely 'saturated' by Hydrogen atoms like Butane.
- Butene can be oxidised to produce Carbon Dioxide and Water.
- Butene + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water
\(C_4H_8 + 6O_2 → 4CO_2 + 4H_2O\)