Difference between revisions of "Tidal"
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==Key Stage 3== | ==Key Stage 3== | ||
===Meaning=== | ===Meaning=== | ||
| − | '''Tidal''' is an [[Energy Resource|energy resource]] which uses | + | '''Tidal''' is an [[Energy Resource|energy resource]] which uses tides to generate electricity. |
===About Tidal=== | ===About Tidal=== | ||
: '''Tidal''' is a [[Renewable Energy Resource|renewable energy resource]]. | : '''Tidal''' is a [[Renewable Energy Resource|renewable energy resource]]. | ||
: '''Tidal''' has [[energy]] in the [[Gravitational Potential Energy Store|gravitational potential energy store]] of water that is being pulled by the [[The Moon|moons]] [[Gravity|gravitational]] pull. | : '''Tidal''' has [[energy]] in the [[Gravitational Potential Energy Store|gravitational potential energy store]] of water that is being pulled by the [[The Moon|moons]] [[Gravity|gravitational]] pull. | ||
| − | : | + | : Tides happen twice a day. Once when the [[The Moon]] is directly overhead and once when the [[The Moon]] is on the opposite side of the [[Earth]]. |
===Power=== | ===Power=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | : 1. As the | + | : 1. As the tide changes water passes through the pipes in the [[tidal]] barrage. |
| − | : 2. The water causes [[ | + | : 2. The water causes turbines to turn. |
| − | : | + | : 3. The turbines spin a generator which makes [[electricity]]. |
| + | |||
| + | ====Advantages==== | ||
| + | *Do not produce pollution. | ||
| + | *Very reliable (high tide occurs twice a day). | ||
| + | *No fuel costs. | ||
| + | *Power output can be varied by opening and closing sluice gates to control the water flow. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Disadvantages==== | ||
| + | *Cost to build is quite high. | ||
| + | *Prevent access to boats. | ||
| + | *Tidal height varies throughout the year. | ||
| + | *Damages habitats by not allowing the natural flow of the tides. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Key Stage 4== | ||
| + | {{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IM0fKIBGag}} | ||
| + | ===Meaning=== | ||
| + | '''Tidal''' is an [[Energy Resource|energy resource]] which uses tides to generate electricity. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===About Tidal=== | ||
| + | : '''Tidal''' is a [[Renewable Energy Resource|renewable energy resource]]. | ||
| + | : '''Tidal''' has [[energy]] in the [[Gravitational Potential Energy Store|gravitational potential energy store]] of water that is being pulled by the [[The Moon|moons]] [[Gravity|gravitational]] pull. | ||
| + | : Tides happen twice a day. Once when the [[The Moon]] is directly overhead and once when the [[The Moon]] is on the opposite side of the [[Earth]]. | ||
| + | ===Power=== | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[File:TidalGenerator.png|center|600px]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | : 1. As the tide changes water passes through the pipes in the [[tidal]] barrage. | ||
| + | : 2. The water causes turbines to turn. | ||
| + | : 3. The turbines spin a generator which makes [[electricity]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Advantages==== | ||
| + | *Do not produce pollution. | ||
| + | *Very reliable (high tide occurs twice a day). | ||
| + | *No fuel costs. | ||
| + | *Power output can be varied by opening and closing sluice gates to control the water flow. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Disadvantages==== | ||
| + | *Cost to build is quite high. | ||
| + | *Prevent access to boats. | ||
| + | *Tidal height varies throughout the year. | ||
| + | *Damages habitats by not allowing the natural flow of the tides. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===References=== | ||
| + | ====AQA==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851370/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851370&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=01c69b0ae058f809cf636033e6ba793e ''Tidal energy, page 23, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Tidal energy, page 278, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/019835939X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=019835939X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=57e96876985fc39b1a3d8a3e3dc238b6 ''Tidal power, page 39, GCSE Physics; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158770/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158770&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ec31595e720e1529e49876c3866fff6e ''Tidal power, pages 32-3, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA ''] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Edexcel==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120223/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120223&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=068ecf40278c32406a7f1c6e66751417 ''Tidal power, page 44, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel ''] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:12, 29 November 2019
Contents
Key Stage 3
Meaning
Tidal is an energy resource which uses tides to generate electricity.
About Tidal
- Tidal is a renewable energy resource.
- Tidal has energy in the gravitational potential energy store of water that is being pulled by the moons gravitational pull.
- Tides happen twice a day. Once when the The Moon is directly overhead and once when the The Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth.
Power
 |
- 1. As the tide changes water passes through the pipes in the tidal barrage.
- 2. The water causes turbines to turn.
- 3. The turbines spin a generator which makes electricity.
Advantages
- Do not produce pollution.
- Very reliable (high tide occurs twice a day).
- No fuel costs.
- Power output can be varied by opening and closing sluice gates to control the water flow.
Disadvantages
- Cost to build is quite high.
- Prevent access to boats.
- Tidal height varies throughout the year.
- Damages habitats by not allowing the natural flow of the tides.
Key Stage 4
Meaning
Tidal is an energy resource which uses tides to generate electricity.
About Tidal
- Tidal is a renewable energy resource.
- Tidal has energy in the gravitational potential energy store of water that is being pulled by the moons gravitational pull.
- Tides happen twice a day. Once when the The Moon is directly overhead and once when the The Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth.
Power
|
- 1. As the tide changes water passes through the pipes in the tidal barrage.
- 2. The water causes turbines to turn.
- 3. The turbines spin a generator which makes electricity.
Advantages
- Do not produce pollution.
- Very reliable (high tide occurs twice a day).
- No fuel costs.
- Power output can be varied by opening and closing sluice gates to control the water flow.
Disadvantages
- Cost to build is quite high.
- Prevent access to boats.
- Tidal height varies throughout the year.
- Damages habitats by not allowing the natural flow of the tides.
References
AQA
- Tidal energy, page 23, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA
- Tidal energy, page 278, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA
- Tidal power, page 39, GCSE Physics; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
- Tidal power, pages 32-3, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA