Difference between revisions of "Reactivity"
(Created page with "==Key Stage 4== ===Meaning=== Reactivity is how vigorously a chemical will react. ===About Reactivity=== : Reactivity is determined by how e...") |
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===About Reactivity=== | ===About Reactivity=== | ||
: [[Reactivity]] is determined by how easily an [[element]] can lose or gain [[electron]]s. | : [[Reactivity]] is determined by how easily an [[element]] can lose or gain [[electron]]s. | ||
+ | : [[Electron]]s are held in [[orbit]] around the [[Atomic Nucleus|nucleus]] because the [[electron]]s are [[Negative Charge|negatively charged]] and are attracted to the [[Atomic Nucleus|nucleus]] which is [[Positive Charge|positively charged]]. | ||
+ | : If an [[element]] loses [[electron]]s easily it is highly '''reactive'''. | ||
+ | : If an [[element]] gains [[electron]]s readily it is also highly '''reactive'''. | ||
+ | |||
Three important factors affect [[reactivity]] of [[element]]s. | Three important factors affect [[reactivity]] of [[element]]s. | ||
*The [[charge]] of the [[Atomic Nucleus|nucleus]] | *The [[charge]] of the [[Atomic Nucleus|nucleus]] | ||
*The shielding effect of inner [[electron]]s. | *The shielding effect of inner [[electron]]s. | ||
*Distance between the [[Atomic Nucleus|nucleus]] and the [[Outer Shell|outer shell]]. | *Distance between the [[Atomic Nucleus|nucleus]] and the [[Outer Shell|outer shell]]. |
Revision as of 15:29, 5 December 2018
Key Stage 4
Meaning
Reactivity is how vigorously a chemical will react.
About Reactivity
- Reactivity is determined by how easily an element can lose or gain electrons.
- Electrons are held in orbit around the nucleus because the electrons are negatively charged and are attracted to the nucleus which is positively charged.
- If an element loses electrons easily it is highly reactive.
- If an element gains electrons readily it is also highly reactive.
Three important factors affect reactivity of elements.
- The charge of the nucleus
- The shielding effect of inner electrons.
- Distance between the nucleus and the outer shell.