Difference between revisions of "Anaerobic Respiration"
(Created page with ":C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> → 2 CH<sub>3</sub>CHOHCOOH<br>") |
|||
(9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | :C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> → | + | ==Key Stage 3== |
+ | ===Meaning=== | ||
+ | [[Anaerobic Respiration]] is the process of releasing stored [[chemical energy]] from [[sugars]] by breaking them down without [[Oxygen]] present. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===About Aerobic Respiration=== | ||
+ | : '''Anaerobic respiration''' can take place in different ways in [[Animal Cell|animal cells]], [[Plant Cell|plant cells]] and [[bacteria]] some producing [[Lactic Acid]] and others producing [[ethanol]]. | ||
+ | : In [[yeast]] '''anaerobic respiration''' produces [[ethanol]] which is [[Alcohol (Drug)]]. | ||
+ | : When [[bacteria]] or [[yeast]] use '''anaerobic respiration''' in food it is called [[fermentation]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Word Equation=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[File:AnaerobicRespirationWordEquation.png|center|500px]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="height:20px; width:500px; text-align:center;" |A word equation for '''anaerobic respiration''' in [[Animal Cell|animal cells]], [[Plant Cell|plant cells]] and [[bacteria]] showing the [[reactant]]s and [[product]]s. | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Symbol Equation=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[File:AnaerobicRespirationBalancedSymbolEquation.png|center|500px]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="height:20px; width:500px; text-align:center;" |A balanced symbol equation for '''anaerobic respiration''' in [[Animal Cell|animal cells]] and [[Plant Cell|plant cells]] and [[bacteria]]. | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Key Stage 4== | ||
+ | ===Meaning=== | ||
+ | '''Anaerobic Respiration''' is the process of releasing stored [[Chemical Potential Energy Store|chemical energy]] from [[glucose]] in the absence of [[Oxygen]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===About Anaerobic Respiration=== | ||
+ | : '''Aerobic respiration''' takes place in the [[muscle]]s when they do not get enough [[Oxygen]]. | ||
+ | : '''Anaerobic respiration''' provides [[Cell (Biology)|cells]] with the [[energy]] they need for [[Protein Synthesis|protein synthesis]], [[Active Transport|active transport]] and movement. | ||
+ | : In [[Eukaryotic Cell|eukarytotic cells]] '''anaerobic respiration''' takes place in the [[mitochondria]]. | ||
+ | : In [[Prokaryotic Cell|prokaryotic cells]] '''anaerobic respiration''' takes place in the [[cytoplasm]] of the [[Cell (Biology)|cell]]. | ||
+ | : '''Anaerobic respiration''' can take place in different ways in [[Animal Cell|animal cells]], [[Plant Cell|plant cells]] and [[bacteria]] some producing [[Lactic Acid]] and others producing [[ethanol]]. | ||
+ | : In [[yeast]] '''anaerobic respiration''' produces [[ethanol]] which is [[Alcohol (Drug)]]. | ||
+ | : When [[bacteria]] or [[yeast]] use '''anaerobic respiration''' in food it is called [[fermentation]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Chemical Equations=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Anaerobic Respiration]]: (in [[human]]s): ''Glucose → Lactic Acid'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Anaerobic Respiration]]: (in [[human]]s): C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> → 2C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Anaerobic Respiration]]: (in [[yeast]]): ''Glucose → Ethanol + Carbon Dioxide'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Anaerobic Respiration]]: (in [[yeast]]): C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> → 2CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH + 2CO<sub>2</sub> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===References=== | ||
+ | ====AQA==== | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe09678 ''Anaerobic respiration, page 54, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA'] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945563/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945563&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9a1d023a374038e6072f33c4f3cf808b ''Anaerobic respiration, page 62, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA'] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Anaerobic respiration, pages 108-10, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA'] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158754/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158754&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=27ad53b0283feeff7fc5ae04a9e205f35 ''Anaerobic respiration, pages 12, 38-39, GCSE Biology; Student Book, Collins, AQA'] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851338/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851338&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=425855d5890466e47189e1c21b67a1ea ''Anaerobic respiration, pages 123-5, GCSE Biology, Hodder, AQA'] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359373/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359373&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=952a73bbb09d222ecc4b50d200679849 ''Anaerobic respiration, pages 138-139, GCSE Biology; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA'] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=5ec5fc3f6429e30c1d9ab9bca2bccf93 ''Anaerobic respiration, pages 161, 162, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Biology, CGP, AQA'] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945954/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945954&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=100574c08fbbb64318256eb79ed61a76 ''Anaerobic respiration, pages 175, 176, GCSE Biology, CGP, AQA'] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=5ec5fc3f6429e30c1d9ab9bca2bccf93 ''Anaerobic respiration; in plants, page 162, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Biology, CGP, AQA'] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945954/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945954&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=100574c08fbbb64318256eb79ed61a76 ''Anaerobic respiration; in plants, page 176, GCSE Biology, CGP, AQA'] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=5ec5fc3f6429e30c1d9ab9bca2bccf93 ''Anaerobic respiration; in yeast, page 162, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Biology, CGP, AQA'] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945954/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945954&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=100574c08fbbb64318256eb79ed61a76 ''Anaerobic respiration; in yeast, page 176, GCSE Biology, CGP, AQA'] | ||
+ | ====Edexcel==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120193/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120193&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=572df39392fb4200db8391d98ae6314e ''Anaerobic respiration, page 112, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120207/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120207&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=22455ff53961978667722edaa64c0be5 ''Anaerobic respiration, page 162, GCSE Biology, Pearson, Edexcel ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120215/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120215&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=8f96ddb76196848bafdb124354e4cf77 ''Anaerobic respiration, page 177, GCSE Chemistry, Pearson, Edexcel ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945741/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945741&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=30da4f2178da182547b62a7329d13b57 ''Anaerobic respiration, page 64, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946748/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946748&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a4f0348fc37d0ba1bb52d27f8679581f ''Anaerobic respiration, page 92, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948120/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948120&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=dedef775c6a43dbb0a609441525adac0 ''Anaerobic respiration, pages 271, 272, GCSE Biology, CGP, Edexcel ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120193/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120193&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=572df39392fb4200db8391d98ae6314e ''Anaerobic respiration; exercise, page 119, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel ''] |
Latest revision as of 12:01, 28 August 2022
Contents
Key Stage 3
Meaning
Anaerobic Respiration is the process of releasing stored chemical energy from sugars by breaking them down without Oxygen present.
About Aerobic Respiration
- Anaerobic respiration can take place in different ways in animal cells, plant cells and bacteria some producing Lactic Acid and others producing ethanol.
- In yeast anaerobic respiration produces ethanol which is Alcohol (Drug).
- When bacteria or yeast use anaerobic respiration in food it is called fermentation.
Word Equation
A word equation for anaerobic respiration in animal cells, plant cells and bacteria showing the reactants and products. |
Symbol Equation
A balanced symbol equation for anaerobic respiration in animal cells and plant cells and bacteria. |
Key Stage 4
Meaning
Anaerobic Respiration is the process of releasing stored chemical energy from glucose in the absence of Oxygen.
About Anaerobic Respiration
- Aerobic respiration takes place in the muscles when they do not get enough Oxygen.
- Anaerobic respiration provides cells with the energy they need for protein synthesis, active transport and movement.
- In eukarytotic cells anaerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria.
- In prokaryotic cells anaerobic respiration takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell.
- Anaerobic respiration can take place in different ways in animal cells, plant cells and bacteria some producing Lactic Acid and others producing ethanol.
- In yeast anaerobic respiration produces ethanol which is Alcohol (Drug).
- When bacteria or yeast use anaerobic respiration in food it is called fermentation.
Chemical Equations
Anaerobic Respiration: (in humans): Glucose → Lactic Acid
Anaerobic Respiration: (in humans): C6H12O6 → 2C3H6O3
Anaerobic Respiration: (in yeast): Glucose → Ethanol + Carbon Dioxide
Anaerobic Respiration: (in yeast): C6H12O6 → 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2
References
AQA
- Anaerobic respiration, page 54, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA'
- Anaerobic respiration, page 62, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA'
- Anaerobic respiration, pages 108-10, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA'
- Anaerobic respiration, pages 12, 38-39, GCSE Biology; Student Book, Collins, AQA'
- Anaerobic respiration, pages 123-5, GCSE Biology, Hodder, AQA'
- Anaerobic respiration, pages 138-139, GCSE Biology; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA'
- Anaerobic respiration, pages 161, 162, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Biology, CGP, AQA'
- Anaerobic respiration, pages 175, 176, GCSE Biology, CGP, AQA'
- Anaerobic respiration; in plants, page 162, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Biology, CGP, AQA'
- Anaerobic respiration; in plants, page 176, GCSE Biology, CGP, AQA'
- Anaerobic respiration; in yeast, page 162, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Biology, CGP, AQA'
- Anaerobic respiration; in yeast, page 176, GCSE Biology, CGP, AQA'
Edexcel
- Anaerobic respiration, page 112, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel
- Anaerobic respiration, page 162, GCSE Biology, Pearson, Edexcel
- Anaerobic respiration, page 177, GCSE Chemistry, Pearson, Edexcel
- Anaerobic respiration, page 64, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
- Anaerobic respiration, page 92, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
- Anaerobic respiration, pages 271, 272, GCSE Biology, CGP, Edexcel
- Anaerobic respiration; exercise, page 119, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel