National Grid
Revision as of 10:27, 3 March 2019 by NRJC (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Key Stage 4== ===Meaning=== The '''national grid''' is a network of power stations, transmission lines and Electrical Transformer|t...")
Key Stage 4
Meaning
The national grid is a network of power stations, transmission lines and transformers which generate and transmit electricity across the United Kingdom.
About The National Grid
- The National Grid consists of several stages:
- Power Stations - Electricity is generated with a potential difference of around 25kV.
- Step Up Transformer - The potential difference of the electricity is increased to around 400kV for long distance transmission. This is because the higher potential difference means a lower current so less energy will be dissipated through heating the transmission lines.
- Long Distance Transmission Lines - Electricity is transmitted at very high potential difference (400kV) so it is kept on very high transmission lines.
- Step Down Transformer - The potential difference of the electricity is lowered to be sent to factories and neighbourhoods at 33kV.
- Short Distance Transmission Lines - Electricity is transmitted at 33kV over a short distance.
- Neighbourhood Step Down Transformer - The potential difference is lowered to 230V for use in houses.