Open main menu

Difference between revisions of "Soot"

 
Line 44: Line 44:
 
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851362/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851362&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=7d78d70a2044ee9982dae010c94af92a ''Soot, pages 181, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 2, Hodder, AQA '']
 
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851362/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851362&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=7d78d70a2044ee9982dae010c94af92a ''Soot, pages 181, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 2, Hodder, AQA '']
 
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=47c8d1ae58d8b3a5e2094cd447154558 ''Soot, pages 202-203, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']
 
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=47c8d1ae58d8b3a5e2094cd447154558 ''Soot, pages 202-203, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']
 +
 +
====Edexcel====
 +
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945741/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945741&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=30da4f2178da182547b62a7329d13b57 ''Soot, page 139, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945725/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945725&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=694be7494de75af3349537d34e13f7f0 ''Soot, page 89, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']

Latest revision as of 09:03, 29 November 2019

Key Stage 3

Meaning

Soot is a very small lump of Carbon atoms made during combustion.

About Soot

Many particles of soot build up to form a layer of black powder. This can be seen in chimneys.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Soot is a very small lump of Carbon atoms made during incomplete combustion.

About Soot

Many particles of soot build up to form a layer of black powder.
During the industrial revolution soot built up on trees which caused the white moths to be visible to predators. After a few years natural selection had killed off all the white moths while a mutation caused some moths to be black, allowing them to survive.
Soot is produced in the following incomplete combustion reactions:
Methane + OxygenSoot + Water

\(CH4 + O2 → C + 2H2O\)

Ethane + OxygenSoot + Water

\(2C_2H_6 + 3O_2 → 4C + 6H_2O\)

Ethane + OxygenSoot + Carbon Monoxide + Water

\(2C_2H_6 + 4O_2 → 2C + 2CO + 6H_2O\)

Ethene + OxygenSoot + Water

\(C_2H_4 + O_2 → 2C + 2H_2O\)

Ethene + OxygenSoot + Carbon Monoxide + Water

\(2C_2H_4 + 3O_2 → 2C + 2CO + 4H_2O\)

Methanol + OxygenSoot + Water

\(2CH_3OH + O2 → 2C + 4H_2O\)

Ethanol + OxygenSoot + Water

\(C_2H_5OH + O_2 → 2C + 3H_2O\)

Ethanol + OxygenSoot + Carbon Monoxide + Water

\(2C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 → 2C + 2CO + 6H_2O\)

References

AQA

Soot, page 238, GCSE Chemistry, Hodder, AQA
Soot, pages 181, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 2, Hodder, AQA
Soot, pages 202-203, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA

Edexcel

Soot, page 139, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Soot, page 89, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel