Activation Energy
Contents
Key Stage 4
Meaning
Activation energy is the amount of energy needed to begin a chemical reaction.
About Activation Energy
Foundation
- Chemical reactions can't take place unless there is enough energy to cause the reactant molecules to collide and react.
- Different reactions need different amount of activation energy to start.
- The activation energy can be reached by heating the mixture of reactants until they have enough energy to react.
- Sometimes reactants at room temperature have enough energy to react. If the mixture of reactants was lower than room temperature they might not have enough energy to begin reacting.
- Once the activation energy is reached the reaction will continue as energy is released when chemical bonds form to make the products.
Higher
- Activation energy is needed to allow the reactant molecules to collide with one another hard enough to break the bonds holding them together. This allows new bonds to form making the product.
Examples
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| The activation energy is shown in this reaction profile for an exothermic reaction. | The activation energy is shown in this reaction profile for an endothermic reaction. |
References
AQA
- Activation energy, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA
- Activation energy, page 233, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA
- Activation energy, pages 117, 130, 136, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
- Activation energy, pages 122, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 2, Hodder, AQA
- Activation energy, pages 131, 151, GCSE Chemistry, Hodder, AQA
- Activation energy, pages 136, 138, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
- Activation energy, pages 156, 166, 167, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Chemistry, CGP, AQA
- Activation energy, pages 181, 198, 199, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA
- Activation energy, pages 62, 67, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
- Activation energy; and catalyst, page 153, GCSE Chemistry, Hodder, AQA
- Activation energy; And catalysts, pages 124, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 2, Hodder, AQA
Edexcel
- Activation energy, pages 132- 134, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
- Activation energy, pages 138, 146, GCSE Chemistry, Pearson, Edexcel
- Activation energy, pages 238, 245, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, Edexcel
- Activation energy, pages 252, 260, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel
- Activation energy, pages 81-83, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
- Activation energy; catalysts, pages 142-143, GCSE Chemistry, Pearson, Edexcel
- Activation energy; catalysts, pages 256-257, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel