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Irradiation

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Irradiation is when a material is exposed to ionising radiation.

About Irradiation

Irradiation is dangerous because it can cause the atoms in living tissue to become ionised which can kill cells or damage their DNA leading to cancer.
Irradiation can be useful as it can destroy living organisms such as bacteria. Food and medical equipment are irradiated to sterilise them.
Irradiation does not leave a material radioactive so after a material has been irradiated the danger is gone.

References

AQA

Irradiation, page 105, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA
Irradiation, page 122, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA
Irradiation, page 134, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA
Irradiation, page 351, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA
Irradiation, page 47, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Irradiation, pages 122-3, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA

Edexcel

Irradiation, page 177, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Irradiation, page 369, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel
Irradiation, page 54, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Irradiation, pages 104, 107, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel
Irradiation, pages 165, 166, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel

OCR

Irradiation, page 200, Gateway GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR
Irradiation, page 78, Gateway GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR
Irradiation, pages 182, Gateway GCSE Physics, Oxford, OCR