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Line of Best Fit

Key Stage 3

Meaning

A line of best fit is drawn on a Scatter Graph to fit the trend.

About Lines of Best Fit

A line of best fit may be a straight line or a curve depending on how the points are arranged on the Scatter Graph.

Examples

ScatterGraphVariables.png
ScatterGraphStraight.png
This scatter graph shows a straight line of best fit. This scatter graph of Extension against Weight results in a straight line of best fit.
ScatterGraphCurve.png
ScatterGraphCurve2.png
This scatter graph of Image Distance against Object Distance of a Lens results in a curved line of best fit. This scatter graph showing how temperature affects enzyme activity results in a curved line of best fit.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

A line of best fit is drawn on a Scatter Graph to fit the trend.

About Lines of Best Fit

A line of best fit may be a straight line or a curve depending on how the points are arranged on the Scatter Graph.

Examples

ProportionalGraph.png
ScatterGraphStraight.png
This scatter graph shows a positive correlation and a straight line of best fit (a linear relationship). This scatter graph of Extension against Weight results in a straight line of best fit that crosses through zero showing the weight and extension are directly proportional.
ScatterGraphCurve.png
ScatterGraphCurve2.png
This scatter graph of Image Distance against Object Distance of a Lens results in a curved line of best fit with a negative correlation that is inversely proportional. This scatter graph showing how temperature affects enzyme activity results in a curved line of best fit.

References

AQA

Line of best fit, page 263, GCSE Physics; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
Line of best fit, pages 268-269, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
Lines of best fit (maths skill), pages 40-1, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA
Lines of best fit, page 7, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Lines of best fit, pages 140, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 2, Hodder, AQA

Edexcel

Lines of best fit, page 17, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel
Lines of best fit, page 18, GCSE Biology, CGP, Edexcel

OCR

Line of best fit (graphs), pages 14, 287-288, Gateway GCSE Physics, Oxford, OCR
Line of best fit (graphs), pages 14, 288, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR
Line of best fit, pages 14, 15, 302-303, Gateway GCSE Chemistry, Oxford, OCR