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Energy Level

1,945 bytes added, 08:56, 7 March 2019
Created page with "==Key Stage 4== ===Meaning=== '''Energy Levels''' are another name for the electron shells or orbitals around the Atomic Nucleus|nucl..."
==Key Stage 4==
===Meaning===
'''Energy Levels''' are another name for the [[Electron Shell|electron shells]] or [[Electron Orbital|orbitals]] around the [[Atomic Nucleus|nucleus]] where [[electron]]s can exist.

===About Energy Levels===
: The existence of '''energy levels''' in [[atom]]s is part of the [[Bohr Model|Bohr model of the atom]].
: The [[Electron Orbital|electron orbital]]s in [[atom]]s each correspond to [[electron]]s with a certain amount of [[energy]], which is why they are also called '''energy levels'''.
: [[Electron]]s cannot exist anywhere between the '''energy levels''' they can only exist in one '''energy level''' or another.
: In [[chemistry]] [[electron]]s are seen as fixed in their '''energy levels''' but in [[physics]] the [[electron]]s can move to a higher '''energy level''' by the [[Absorb (Physics)|absorption]] of [[energy]] and can drop down into an empty '''energy level''' below by [[emit]]ting [[energy]].
: The [[wavelength]]s of [[electromagnetic Wave|electromagnetic wave]] depend on the [[energy]] difference between the [[Energy Level|energy levels]] in [[atom]]s.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
|[[File:Absorption.png|center|300px]]
|[[File:Emission.png|center|300px]]
|-
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |This [[diagram]] shows an [[electron]] gaining [[energy]] by [[Absorb (Physics)|absorbing]] an [[Electromagnetic Wave|electromagnetic wave]] and moving to a higher [[Energy Level|energy level]] (becoming [[excited]]).
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |This [[diagram]] shows an [[excited]] [[electron]] losing [[energy]] by [[emit]]ting an [[Electromagnetic Wave|electromagnetic wave]]. As it does this the [[electron]] falls back down to a lower [[Energy Level|energy level]].
|}

: If an [[electron]] in an '''energy level''' gains enough [[energy]] it can leave the [[atom]] completely so they [[atom]] becomes a [[Positive Ion|positive]] [[ion]].