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Created page with "==Key Stage 4== ===Meaning=== The '''ball and stick model''' is diagram or object used to show the arrangement of atoms in a compound. ===About Ball and Stick..."
==Key Stage 4==
===Meaning===
The '''ball and stick model''' is [[diagram]] or [[object]] used to show the arrangement of [[atom]]s in a [[compound]].
===About Ball and Stick Model===
: A '''ball and stick model''' gives more detail than a [[Chemical Formula|chemical formula]] about the arrangement of [[atom]]s in a [[compound]] as a [[Chemical Formula|chemical formula]] simply states the number of [[atom]]s of each [[element]] while the '''ball and stick model''' displays the locations of [[atom]]s and the [[Chemical Bond|chemical bonds]] holding them together.
===Examples===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |'''Propane'''
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |'''Propene'''
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |'''Propan-1-ol'''
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |'''Propanoic Acid'''
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |'''But-1-ene'''
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |'''Butan-1-ol'''
|-
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |[[Chemical Formula]]
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>OH
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>OH
|-
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |[[Structural Formula]]
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |CH<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>3</sub>
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>COOH
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |CH<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH
|-
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |[[Structural Diagram]]
|[[File:BallandStickPropane.png|center|75px]]
|[[File:BallandStickPropene.png|center|75px]]
|[[File:BallandStickPropan-1-ol.png|center|75px]]
|[[File:BallandStickPropanoicAcid.png|center|75px]]
|[[File:BallandStickBut-1-ene.png|center|75px]]
|[[File:BallandStickButan-1-ol.png|center|75px]]
|}
===Meaning===
The '''ball and stick model''' is [[diagram]] or [[object]] used to show the arrangement of [[atom]]s in a [[compound]].
===About Ball and Stick Model===
: A '''ball and stick model''' gives more detail than a [[Chemical Formula|chemical formula]] about the arrangement of [[atom]]s in a [[compound]] as a [[Chemical Formula|chemical formula]] simply states the number of [[atom]]s of each [[element]] while the '''ball and stick model''' displays the locations of [[atom]]s and the [[Chemical Bond|chemical bonds]] holding them together.
===Examples===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |'''Propane'''
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |'''Propene'''
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |'''Propan-1-ol'''
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |'''Propanoic Acid'''
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |'''But-1-ene'''
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |'''Butan-1-ol'''
|-
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |[[Chemical Formula]]
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>OH
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>OH
|-
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |[[Structural Formula]]
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |CH<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>3</sub>
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>COOH
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |CH<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH
|-
| style="height:20px; width:75px; text-align:center;" |[[Structural Diagram]]
|[[File:BallandStickPropane.png|center|75px]]
|[[File:BallandStickPropene.png|center|75px]]
|[[File:BallandStickPropan-1-ol.png|center|75px]]
|[[File:BallandStickPropanoicAcid.png|center|75px]]
|[[File:BallandStickBut-1-ene.png|center|75px]]
|[[File:BallandStickButan-1-ol.png|center|75px]]
|}