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Chromatography

106 bytes added, 12:17, 22 January 2019
About Chromatography
: [[Chromatography]] relies on different [[chemical]]s experiencing different [[force]]s of [[attraction]] between the [[solvent]] used and the [[chromatography]] paper. The [[solvent]] is referred to as the '[[Mobile Phase|mobile phase]]' and acts to carry the [[chemical]] along as the [[solvent]] moves through the [[chromatography]] paper (mobile because it makes the chemical move). The [[chromatography]] paper is referred to as the '[[Stationary Phase|stationary phase]]' and acts to hold the [[chemical]]s in place (stationary because it stops them from moving).
: Each [[chemical]] has a [[Retention Factor|Retention Factor (R<sub>f</sub> number)]] which is a [[ratio]] of how far the [[chemical]] moves along the paper compared to how far the [[solvent]] moves along the paper. The larger this [[Retention Factor]] the greater the [[force]] of [[attraction]] experienced by the [[chemical]] to the paper. The [[chemical]] is 'retained' in place.
: These [[Retention Factor|R<sub>f</sub>]] numbers are unique to each [[chemical]] and can be used to [[Separating Mixtures|separate]] and identify the [[chemical]]. ===Method=======Identifying Chemicals by Comparison========Identifying Chemicals by R<sub>f</sub> Number====