Difference between revisions of "Acid + Metal Hydroxide → Metal Salt + Water"
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'''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Hydroxide]] → [[Metal Salt]] + [[Water]]''' | '''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Hydroxide]] → [[Metal Salt]] + [[Water]]''' | ||
: [[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Lithium Hydroxide]] → [[Lithium Chloride]] + [[Water]] | : [[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Lithium Hydroxide]] → [[Lithium Chloride]] + [[Water]] | ||
| − | + | <math>HCl(aq) + LiOH(aq) → LiCl(aq) + H_2O(l)</math> | |
: [[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Iron (II) Hydroxide]] → [[Iron (II) Chloride]] + [[Water]] | : [[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Iron (II) Hydroxide]] → [[Iron (II) Chloride]] + [[Water]] | ||
| − | + | <math>2HCl(aq) + Fe(OH)_2(aq) → FeCl_2(aq) + 2H_2O(l)</math> | |
: [[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Potassium Hydroxide]] → [[Potassium Sulphate]] + [[Water]] | : [[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Potassium Hydroxide]] → [[Potassium Sulphate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| − | + | <math>H_2SO_4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K_2SO_4(aq) + 2H_2O(l)</math> | |
: [[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Hydroxide]] → [[Aluminium Sulphate]] + [[Water]] | : [[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Hydroxide]] → [[Aluminium Sulphate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| − | + | <math>3H_2SO_4(aq) + Al_2(OH)_3(aq) → Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq) + 3H_2O(l)</math> | |
: [[Nitric Acid]] + [[Magnesium Hydroxide]] → [[Magnesium Nitrate]] + [[Water]] | : [[Nitric Acid]] + [[Magnesium Hydroxide]] → [[Magnesium Nitrate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| − | + | <math>2HNO_3(aq) + Mg(OH)_2(aq) → Mg(NO_3)_2(aq) + 2H_2O(l)</math> | |
: [[Nitric Acid]] + [[Titanium (III) Hydroxide]] → [[Titanium (III) Nitrate]] + [[Water]] | : [[Nitric Acid]] + [[Titanium (III) Hydroxide]] → [[Titanium (III) Nitrate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| − | + | <math>3HNO_3(aq) + Ti(OH)_3(aq) → Ti(NO_3)_3(aq) + 3H_2O(l)</math> | |
: [[Ethanoic Acid]] + [[Sodium Hydroxide]] → [[Sodium Ethanoate]] + [[Water]] | : [[Ethanoic Acid]] + [[Sodium Hydroxide]] → [[Sodium Ethanoate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| − | + | <math>CH_3COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) → CH_3COONa(aq) + H_2O(l)</math> | |
: [[Ethanoic Acid]] + [[Calcium Hydroxide]] → [[Calcium Ethanoate]] + [[Water]] | : [[Ethanoic Acid]] + [[Calcium Hydroxide]] → [[Calcium Ethanoate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| − | + | <math>2CH_3COOH(aq) + Ca(OH)_2(aq) → (CH_3COO)_2Ca(aq) + 2H_2O(l)</math> | |
Latest revision as of 14:08, 7 June 2019
Contents
Key Stage 3
Meaning
Acid + Metal Hydroxide → Metal Salt + Water is the general equation for a neutralisation reaction between a Metal Hydroxide and an acid.
About 'Acid + Metal Hydroxide' Reactions
- Acid + Metal Hydroxide reactions are exothermic so the there will be a temperature rise.
- The reaction between a Metal Hydroxide and an acid produces water
- The reaction between a Metal Hydroxide and an acid produces a Metal Salt.
Examples
Acid + Metal Hydroxide → Metal Salt + Water
- Hydrochloric Acid + Lithium Hydroxide → Lithium Chloride + Water
- Hydrochloric Acid + Iron Hydroxide → Iron Chloride + Water
- Sulphuric Acid + Potassium Hydroxide → Potassium Sulphate + Water
- Sulphuric Acid + Aluminium Hydroxide → Aluminium Sulphate + Water
- Nitric Acid + Magnesium Hydroxide → Magnesium Nitrate + Water
- Nitric Acid + Titanium Hydroxide → Titanium Nitrate + Water
- Citric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide → Sodium Citrate + Water
- Citric Acid + Nickel Hydroxide → Nickel Citrate + Water
- Ethanoic Acid + Calcium Hydroxide → Calcium Ethanoate + Water
- Ethanoic Acid + Manganese Hydroxide → Manganese Ethanoate + Water
Key Stage 3
Meaning
Acid + Metal Hydroxide → Metal Salt + Water is the general equation for a neutralisation reaction between a Metal Hydroxide and an acid.
About 'Acid + Metal Hydroxide' Reactions
- Acid + Metal Hydroxide reactions are exothermic so the there will be a temperature rise.
- When Acid + Metal Hydroxide reactions occur the H+ ions bond with the OH- ions to produce water.
Examples
Acid + Metal Hydroxide → Metal Salt + Water
\(HCl(aq) + LiOH(aq) → LiCl(aq) + H_2O(l)\)
\(2HCl(aq) + Fe(OH)_2(aq) → FeCl_2(aq) + 2H_2O(l)\)
\(H_2SO_4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K_2SO_4(aq) + 2H_2O(l)\)
\(3H_2SO_4(aq) + Al_2(OH)_3(aq) → Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq) + 3H_2O(l)\)
\(2HNO_3(aq) + Mg(OH)_2(aq) → Mg(NO_3)_2(aq) + 2H_2O(l)\)
\(3HNO_3(aq) + Ti(OH)_3(aq) → Ti(NO_3)_3(aq) + 3H_2O(l)\)
\(CH_3COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) → CH_3COONa(aq) + H_2O(l)\)
\(2CH_3COOH(aq) + Ca(OH)_2(aq) → (CH_3COO)_2Ca(aq) + 2H_2O(l)\)