Difference between revisions of "Acid + Metal Hydroxide → Metal Salt + Water"
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===About 'Acid + Metal Hydroxide' Reactions=== | ===About 'Acid + Metal Hydroxide' Reactions=== | ||
: '''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Hydroxide]]''' [[Chemical Reaction|reactions]] are [[exothermic]] so the there will be a [[temperature]] rise. | : '''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Hydroxide]]''' [[Chemical Reaction|reactions]] are [[exothermic]] so the there will be a [[temperature]] rise. | ||
| − | : When '''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Hydroxide]]''' [[Chemical Reaction|reactions]] occur the [[Hydrogen Ion (Chemistry)|H<sup>+<sup> ions]] [[bond]] with the [[Hydroxide Ion (Chemistry)|OH<sup>-<sup> ions]] to [[product|produce]] [[water]]. | + | : When '''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Hydroxide]]''' [[Chemical Reaction|reactions]] occur the [[Hydrogen Ion (Chemistry)|H<sup>+</sup> ions]] [[bond]] with the [[Hydroxide Ion (Chemistry)|OH<sup>-</sup> ions]] to [[product|produce]] [[water]]. |
===Examples=== | ===Examples=== | ||
Revision as of 22:05, 6 January 2019
Contents
Key Stage 3
Meaning
Acid + Metal Hydroxide → Metal Salt + Water is the general equation for a neutralisation reaction between a Metal Hydroxide and an acid.
About 'Acid + Metal Hydroxide' Reactions
- Acid + Metal Hydroxide reactions are exothermic so the there will be a temperature rise.
- The reaction between a Metal Hydroxide and an acid produces water
- The reaction between a Metal Hydroxide and an acid produces a Metal Salt.
Examples
Acid + Metal Hydroxide → Metal Salt + Water
- Hydrochloric Acid + Lithium Hydroxide → Lithium Chloride + Water
- Hydrochloric Acid + Iron Hydroxide → Iron Chloride + Water
- Sulphuric Acid + Potassium Hydroxide → Potassium Sulphate + Water
- Sulphuric Acid + Aluminium Hydroxide → Aluminium Sulphate + Water
- Nitric Acid + Magnesium Hydroxide → Magnesium Nitrate + Water
- Nitric Acid + Titanium Hydroxide → Titanium Nitrate + Water
- Citric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide → Sodium Citrate + Water
- Citric Acid + Nickel Hydroxide → Nickel Citrate + Water
- Ethanoic Acid + Calcium Hydroxide → Calcium Ethanoate + Water
- Ethanoic Acid + Manganese Hydroxide → Manganese Ethanoate + Water
Key Stage 3
Meaning
Acid + Metal Hydroxide → Metal Salt + Water is the general equation for a neutralisation reaction between a Metal Hydroxide and an acid.
About 'Acid + Metal Hydroxide' Reactions
- Acid + Metal Hydroxide reactions are exothermic so the there will be a temperature rise.
- When Acid + Metal Hydroxide reactions occur the H+ ions bond with the OH- ions to produce water.
Examples
Acid + Metal Hydroxide → Metal Salt + Water
- Hydrochloric Acid + Lithium Hydroxide → Lithium Chloride + Water
- <chem>HCl(aq) + LiOH(aq) -> LiCl(aq) + H2O(l)</chem>
- Hydrochloric Acid + Iron (II) Hydroxide → Iron (II) Chloride + Water
- <chem>2HCl(aq) + Fe(OH)2(aq) -> FeCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)</chem>
- Sulphuric Acid + Potassium Hydroxide → Potassium Sulphate + Water
- <chem>H2SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) -> K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)</chem>
- Sulphuric Acid + Aluminium Hydroxide → Aluminium Sulphate + Water
- <chem>3H2SO4(aq) + Al2(OH)3(aq) -> Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2O(l)</chem>
- Nitric Acid + Magnesium Hydroxide → Magnesium Nitrate + Water
- <chem>2HNO3(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) -> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)</chem>
- Nitric Acid + Titanium (III) Hydroxide → Titanium (III) Nitrate + Water
- <chem>3HNO3(aq) + Ti(OH)3(aq) -> Ti(NO3)3(aq) + 3H2O(l)</chem>
- Ethanoic Acid + Sodium Hydroxide → Sodium Ethanoate + Water
- <chem>CH3COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) -> CH3COONa(aq) + H2O(l)</chem>
- Ethanoic Acid + Calcium Hydroxide → Calcium Ethanoate + Water
- <chem>2CH3COOH(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) -> (CH3COO)2Ca(aq) + 2H2O(l)</chem>