Difference between revisions of "Metal Hydroxide"
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==Key Stage 3== | ==Key Stage 3== | ||
===Meaning=== | ===Meaning=== | ||
| − | A [[Metal Hydroxide]] is a [[Base|basic]] [[Metal Compound|metal compound]] made of one or more [[Metal]] [[atom]]s and one or more [[Hydroxide]]s | + | A [[Metal Hydroxide]] is a [[Base|basic]] [[Metal Compound|metal compound]] made of one or more [[Metal]] [[atom]]s and one or more [[Hydroxide Ion (Chemistry)|Hydroxide ion]]s. |
| − | + | ===About Metal Hydroxides=== | |
| − | |||
| − | ===About Metal | ||
: [[Metal Hydroxide]]s have a [[pH]] greater than [[Neutral (Chemistry)|7]] | : [[Metal Hydroxide]]s have a [[pH]] greater than [[Neutral (Chemistry)|7]] | ||
: All [[Metal Hydroxide]]s [[dissolve]] in [[water]] to make an [[alkali]]. | : All [[Metal Hydroxide]]s [[dissolve]] in [[water]] to make an [[alkali]]. | ||
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| − | | style="height:20px; width: | + | | style="height:20px; width:250px; text-align:center;" |'''Group 1 Metal Hydroxides''' |
| − | | style="height:20px; width: | + | | style="height:20px; width:250px; text-align:center;" |'''Group 2 Metal Hydroxides''' |
| − | | style="height:20px; width: | + | | style="height:20px; width:250px; text-align:center;" |'''Transition Metal Hydroxides''' |
| − | | style="height:20px; width: | + | | style="height:20px; width:250px; text-align:center;" |'''Group 3 Metal Hydroxides''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="height:20px; width: | + | | style="height:20px; width:250px; text-align:center;" | |
: Lithium Hydroxide: LiOH | : Lithium Hydroxide: LiOH | ||
: Sodium Hydroxide: NaOH | : Sodium Hydroxide: NaOH | ||
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: Rubidium Hydroxide: RbOH | : Rubidium Hydroxide: RbOH | ||
: Caesium Hydroxide: CsOH | : Caesium Hydroxide: CsOH | ||
| − | | style="height:20px; width: | + | | style="height:20px; width:250px; text-align:center;" | |
: Beryllium Hydroxide: Be[OH]<sub>2</sub> | : Beryllium Hydroxide: Be[OH]<sub>2</sub> | ||
: Magnesium Hydroxide: Mg[OH]<sub>2</sub> | : Magnesium Hydroxide: Mg[OH]<sub>2</sub> | ||
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: Strontium Hydroxide: Sr[OH]<sub>2</sub> | : Strontium Hydroxide: Sr[OH]<sub>2</sub> | ||
: Barium Hydroxide: Ba[OH]<sub>2</sub> | : Barium Hydroxide: Ba[OH]<sub>2</sub> | ||
| − | | style="height:20px; width: | + | | style="height:20px; width:250px; text-align:center;" | |
| − | [[Chemical | + | [[Chemical Formula]]e may vary for transition metals. |
: Titanium Hydroxide: Ti[OH]<sub>4</sub> | : Titanium Hydroxide: Ti[OH]<sub>4</sub> | ||
: Manganese Hydroxide: Mn[OH]<sub>2</sub> | : Manganese Hydroxide: Mn[OH]<sub>2</sub> | ||
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: Copper Hydroxide: Cu[OH]<sub>2</sub> | : Copper Hydroxide: Cu[OH]<sub>2</sub> | ||
: Zinc Hydroxide: Zn[OH]<sub>2</sub> | : Zinc Hydroxide: Zn[OH]<sub>2</sub> | ||
| − | | style="height:20px; width: | + | | style="height:20px; width:250px; text-align:center;" | |
: Boron Hydroxide: B[OH]<sub>3</sub> | : Boron Hydroxide: B[OH]<sub>3</sub> | ||
: Aluminium Hydroxide: Al[OH]<sub>3</sub> | : Aluminium Hydroxide: Al[OH]<sub>3</sub> | ||
| Line 43: | Line 41: | ||
: Indium Hydroxide: In[OH]<sub>3</sub> | : Indium Hydroxide: In[OH]<sub>3</sub> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| + | ===References=== | ||
| + | ====AQA==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851346/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851346&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=3ac654f4b0da781c49c855a1af4c92ea ''Metal hydroxides, reaction with acids, pages 111-12, 281, GCSE Chemistry, Hodder, AQA ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Metal hydroxides, reaction with acids, pages 213-14, 248, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA ''] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====OCR==== | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359829/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359829&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=90e8d7b4f039d53035238fa0320fe00b ''Metal hydroxides, pages 149, 272, Gateway GCSE Chemistry, Oxford, OCR ''] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:31, 14 December 2019
Contents
Key Stage 3
Meaning
A Metal Hydroxide is a basic metal compound made of one or more Metal atoms and one or more Hydroxide ions.
About Metal Hydroxides
- Metal Hydroxides have a pH greater than 7
- All Metal Hydroxides dissolve in water to make an alkali.
Examples
| Group 1 Metal Hydroxides | Group 2 Metal Hydroxides | Transition Metal Hydroxides | Group 3 Metal Hydroxides |
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Chemical Formulae may vary for transition metals.
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References
AQA
- Metal hydroxides, reaction with acids, pages 111-12, 281, GCSE Chemistry, Hodder, AQA
- Metal hydroxides, reaction with acids, pages 213-14, 248, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA