Difference between revisions of "Orbit"
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===Meaning=== | ===Meaning=== | ||
An [[orbit]] is the [[circle|circular]] or [[ellipse|elliptical]] path that an [[object]] takes a more [[mass|massive]] [[object]] due to a [[force]] of attraction acting between them. | An [[orbit]] is the [[circle|circular]] or [[ellipse|elliptical]] path that an [[object]] takes a more [[mass|massive]] [[object]] due to a [[force]] of attraction acting between them. | ||
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| + | ===About Orbits=== | ||
| + | : [[Orbit]]s are caused by a [[force]] of attraction between two [[object]]s acting towards their centres. | ||
| + | : [[Planet]]s [[orbit]] [[Star]]s due to the [[force]] of [[gravity]]. | ||
| + | : There are two types of [[orbit]] you should know: | ||
| + | :*Circular [[orbit]] - An [[orbit]] where the distance between the two [[object]]s (the [[radius]]) remains constant. In this [[orbit]] the [[speed]] of the [[orbit]]ting [[object]] is constant. However, the [[velocity]] of the [[orbit]]ting [[object]] is constantly changing due to the changing direction. | ||
| + | :*Elliptical [[orbit]] | ||
Revision as of 09:37, 12 March 2019
Contents
Key Stage 2
Meaning
An Orbit is the path planet takes around a star and the path a moon takes around a planet.
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| A Planet orbiting a Star. |
About Orbits
- An orbit is a roughly circular path, but can be stretched out into an oval shape.
- The Moon orbits the Earth. This means The Moon takes a circular path around the Earth.
- All the planets orbit The Sun. This means the planets take a circular path around The Sun.
Key Stage 3
Meaning
An Orbit is the path an asteroid, comet, planet or dwarf planet takes around a star and the path a moon takes around a planet.
About Orbits
- Moons orbit planets and planets orbit the stars due to gravity.
- Newton was the first person to realise that objects were held in orbit by gravity which he explained in his Universal Theory of Gravitation.
- Gravity is a constant force directed to the centre of a massive object.
- The Moon feels a force pulling it towards the centre of the Earth. The Earth feels a force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to that of The Moon.
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| The planets are pulled towards The Sun by gravity. |
Key Stage 4
Meaning
An orbit is the circular or elliptical path that an object takes a more massive object due to a force of attraction acting between them.