Contents
Key Stage 2
Meaning
Freezing is when a liquid turns into a solid.
- Verb: To Freeze
- Present Participle: Freezing
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| A liquid will freeze to become a solid. |
About Freezing
- A liquid can freeze when its gets cold enough.
- Freezing is a reversible process. When a liquid freezes you can always melt it back into a liquid.
- You may have seen these liquids freeze:
- Water
- Wax
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| The water at this waterfall has frozen. | When the liquid wax drips down the side of a candle it freezes because it has cooled down. |
Key Stage 3
Meaning
Freezing is an exothermic process in which a liquid turns into a solid.
About Freezing
- Freezing is a reversible process. When a liquid freezes you can always melt it back into a liquid.
- You can make a liquid freeze by cooling it.
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| The particles in the liquid slow down until they are slow enough that forces between the particles start to hold them in fixed positions. The particles become stuck in fixed positions which makes the state a solid. |
Key Stage 4
Meaning
Freezing is an exothermic physical change in which a liquid turns into a solid.
About Freezing
- Freezing happens when the particles in a liquid form bonds holding them in fixed positions as they lose potential energy.
- The temperature at which a substance freezes is the same as the temperature at which it melts so it is the melting point.
- Freezing is an exothermic process, which means it emits energy when it takes place.
- Freezing is a physical change, which means it is reversible and does not produce new chemicals.
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| As energy is removed from the liquid it freezes and the temperature of the substance stays the same. |
References
AQA
- Freezing, page 100, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Chemistry, CGP, AQA
- Freezing, page 102, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA
- Freezing, page 37, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
- Freezing, page 72, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA
- Freezing, pages 100-102, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA
- Freezing, pages 110-112, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA
- Freezing, pages 324, 328, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA
- Freezing, pages 39, 40, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
- Freezing, pages 68-9, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA
- Freezing, pages 88-9, 102, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA
- Freezing; energy transfers, page 76, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA