Difference between revisions of "Chemical Potential Energy Store"
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: [[Energy]] is released from the '''chemical potential store''' in an [[exothermic]] [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]]. | : [[Energy]] is released from the '''chemical potential store''' in an [[exothermic]] [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]]. | ||
: [[Energy]] is added to the '''chemical potential store''' in an [[endothermic]] [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]]. | : [[Energy]] is added to the '''chemical potential store''' in an [[endothermic]] [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]]. | ||
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| + | ===Examples=== | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[File:Fire.png|center|200px]] | ||
| + | |[[File:MagnesiumRibbon.png|center|200px]] | ||
| + | |[[File:ElectricalCell.png|center|200px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |During [[combustion]] of [[wood]] [[energy]] is released from the '''chemical potential energy store''' of the [[fuel]] and [[oxygen]]. | ||
| + | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |A [[mixture]] of [[Magnesium]] and [[Oxygen]] have a store of '''chemical potential energy'''. | ||
| + | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |An [[Electrical Cell|elecrical cell]] has a store of '''chemical potential energy''' which can be [[Energy Transfer|transferred]] by [[electricity]]. | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Key Stage 4== | ||
| + | ===Meaning=== | ||
| + | The '''chemical potential energy store''' is the [[Energy Store|energy store]] associated with [[chemical]]s and their ability to [[Chemical Reaction|react]] with one another, releasing [[energy]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===About Chemical Potential Energy=== | ||
| + | : '''Chemical Potential Energy''' is linked to the [[Potential Energy|potential energy]] needed to break the [[Chemical Bond|chemical bonds]] in the [[reactant]]s and the [[product]]s. | ||
| + | : The '''chemical potential energy store''' of an [[object]] is related to three important factors in a [[Chemical Reaction|chemical reaction]]: | ||
| + | *The [[mass]] of [[substance]]s that will [[react]]. The more [[mass]] of [[Reaction Mixture|reaction mixture]] the greater the '''chemical potential energy store'''. | ||
| + | *The strength of the [[Chemical Bond|chemical bonds]] in the [[reactant]]s. | ||
| + | *The strength of the [[Chemical Bond|chemical bonds]] in the [[product]]s. | ||
| + | The greater the difference between the strength of [[Chemical Bond|bonds]] in [[reactant]]s and [[product]]s the greater the change in '''chemical potential energy''' during a [[Chemical Reaction|chemical reaction]]. | ||
| + | : There is no single equation for the '''chemical potential energy store''' as it depends on the [[chemical]]s which are [[Chemical Reaction|reacting]] with one another. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===References=== | ||
| + | ====AQA==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Chemical energy pages 260, 282, 283, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA ''] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Edexcel==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120193/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120193&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=572df39392fb4200db8391d98ae6314e ''Chemical energy, page 316, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120223/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120223&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=068ecf40278c32406a7f1c6e66751417 ''Chemical energy, page 34, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel ''] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:39, 16 November 2019
Contents
Key Stage 3
Meaning
The chemical potential energy store is the energy store associated with chemicals and their ability to react with one another, releasing energy.
About The Chemical Potential Energy Store
- Different mixtures of chemicals have different amounts of energy in their chemical potential store.
- Energy is released from the chemical potential store in an exothermic reaction.
- Energy is added to the chemical potential store in an endothermic reaction.
Examples
 |
 |
 |
| During combustion of wood energy is released from the chemical potential energy store of the fuel and oxygen. | A mixture of Magnesium and Oxygen have a store of chemical potential energy. | An elecrical cell has a store of chemical potential energy which can be transferred by electricity. |
Key Stage 4
Meaning
The chemical potential energy store is the energy store associated with chemicals and their ability to react with one another, releasing energy.
About Chemical Potential Energy
- Chemical Potential Energy is linked to the potential energy needed to break the chemical bonds in the reactants and the products.
- The chemical potential energy store of an object is related to three important factors in a chemical reaction:
- The mass of substances that will react. The more mass of reaction mixture the greater the chemical potential energy store.
- The strength of the chemical bonds in the reactants.
- The strength of the chemical bonds in the products.
The greater the difference between the strength of bonds in reactants and products the greater the change in chemical potential energy during a chemical reaction.
- There is no single equation for the chemical potential energy store as it depends on the chemicals which are reacting with one another.