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Filtration

Revision as of 11:48, 27 September 2018 by NRJC (talk | contribs)

Key Stage 2

Meaning

Filtering is when you separate liquid from insoluble solids.

Noun: Filtration
Verb: To filter
Present Participle: Filtering
Adjective: Filtered

About Filtering

Filtering cannot separate anything dissolved in a liquid.
When you filter the solid will get stuck in the filter paper and the liquid will pass through.

Examples

MuddyPuddle.png
You can separate mud from water in the puddle with filter paper and a funnel.
Filter.png

Key Stage 3

Meaning

Filtration is the process of separating a mixture of a liquid and an insoluble solid.

FiltrationDiagram.png
This diagram shows how the insoluble solid gets stuck in the filter paper and is called a Residue, while the liquid passes through the filter paper into the conical flask.

About Filtering

Only insoluble solids can be separated by filtering.
Filtering uses a filter that has very small holes in it that allow the particles in the liquid through, but not the lumps of solid.
FiltrationParticleDiagram.png
This diagram shows how the insoluble solid gets stuck in the filter paper while the particles in the liquid are small enough to pass through the gaps in the filter paper.